WildDays Blog

Beaver Facts for Kids: How They Build Dams and Survive Winter

Tue, 20 Jan 2026 20:17:38 GMT

Category: Mammals | Habitat: Wetland

Beavers are busy, hardworking mammals best known for building dams. With their strong teeth and powerful tails, they shape ponds and streams to create safe habitats. Even in winter, when many animals slow down, beavers stay active beneath the ice. Let’s take a closer look at these fascinating animals with more beaver facts for kids .

5 Short Facts About Beavers

Baby beavers are called kits
Beavers have orange teeth that never stop growing
Beavers use their flat tails to swim, balance, and warn others of danger
Beavers can hold their breath for up to 15 minutes underwater
Beavers do not hibernate and stay active all winter

What is a Beaver ?

Beavers are large rodents with wide and flat tails, strong orange teeth, and an impressive talent for building and staying very busy. They do not hibernate and stay active even in the very cold winter months.

Where do Beavers Live?

In the fall, beavers use their strong teeth to cut branches from trees to build their homes and collect food. They use these branches mixed with mud to build large, dome-shaped habitations called lodges. Their homes are warm and dry, even when the air outside is freezing.

They push a large number of sticks into the water near their lodge, creating an underwater food pile. When winter comes, and the pond freezes over, the beavers don’t need to go onto land at all. They swim from their lodge to the food pile beneath the ice and pull out branches to eat.

What Do Beavers Eat?

Beavers eat tree leaves, bark, and the cambium, the soft layer just under the bark of the tree. Their favorite types of trees include willow, aspen, birch, cottonwood, and poplar. They also like water plants, such as lilies and pondweed, as well as grasses and reeds.

How Do Beavers Survive Winter?

Even though the pond looks quiet on top, there’s a lot happening below the ice. Over time, beavers create and memorize familiar underwater paths as they swim between their lodge and stored food. Beavers are mammals, so they can’t breathe underwater—instead, they hold their breath while swimming and breathe air inside their lodge, which has a dry, air-filled space above the water. The frozen ice above helps keep the water calm and safe, protecting beavers from predators and cold winter winds.

Life as a Baby Beaver

Baby beavers are called kits , and they’re born in the spring inside the safety of the beaver lodge. Kits are surprisingly well prepared for life in the water—they’re born with fur, open eyes, and even tiny teeth! At just a few days old, baby beavers can swim , but they stay close to their parents for safety. Both the mother and father help care for the kits, and older siblings often help too.

Kits drink their mother’s milk at first, but soon begin nibbling on soft plants and bark , just like the adults. Baby beavers usually stay with their family for about two years , learning how to build dams, gather food, and survive on their own. A beaver family is called a colony , and everyone works together—even the babies learn by watching!

Beavers in Your Backyard

You might be thinking: Beavers don’t live in my backyard. And that’s often true—but sometimes, they’re closer than you think. If you live near woods, creeks or streams, ponds or wetlands, or even drainage areas or retention ponds, beavers might live nearby, quietly shaping the land while we go about our day.

Backyard nature isn’t always about what we see. Sometimes it’s about noticing what’s been changed, what’s been chewed, or what’s moving when no one’s watching.

Winter is a great time to look closer and ask:

Who passed through here?
Who built something I didn’t notice before?

Even if beavers never visit your neighborhood, learning about them helps us see that winter isn’t empty—it’s just quieter. And sometimes, the most interesting animals are the ones working just out of sight.

How to Find a Beaver Habitat in Winter

You’re more likely to notice signs of beavers than the animals themselves.

Look for clues that tell a story:

Tree stumps chewed into the shape of a pencil
Chewed branches near water
Small stick dams holding back streams
Open patches of water near a frozen pond

Who are their Neighbors?

Beavers share their habitats with other water-loving animals, such as river otters , which are excellent swimmers, and turtles , which spend much of their time near ponds and streams. You may also spot frogs and toads nearby, along with salamanders hiding in damp places.

Beaver Themed Family Activities (Ages 3+)

Beaver Printable Activities

10 Steps-Draw a Beaver

Article Sources:

Britannica ht

National Park Service

Biology Insights

National Geographic

Porcupine Facts for Kids - Quills, Diet, and Fun Surprises

Wed, 22 Oct 2025 22:53:32 GMT

Category: Mammals | Habitat: Forest

Porcupines are quiet, slow-moving mammals best known for their sharp quills, which act like built-in armor. Instead of fighting or chasing, they use their prickly protection to stay safe from predators. Let’s take a closer look at more Porcupine facts for kids .

5 Short Facts About Porcupines

Baby porcupines are called porcupettes
Porcupines have special muscles that make their quills stand up when they’re scared
Porcupines can sleep in trees by wedging themselves into branches
Porcupines are born with soft quills that harden within hours

Getting to Know the Porcupine

The only type of porcupine found in the United States and Canada is the North American porcupine. These large rodents belong to a family that includes more than two dozen species worldwide, living everywhere from tropical forests to mountain regions. In North America, they’re most common in northern and western forests, stretching from Alaska and Canada down through the Rocky Mountains, the Great Lakes region, and parts of the Northeast. They can also be found in some desert and mountainous areas, where they adapt to rocky cliffs and sparse trees.

What Do Porcupines Eat?

Porcupines are strict vegetarians, which means they don't eat meat. In spring and summer, they enjoy fresh green plants, berries, and roots. When winter comes and food is harder to find, they eat tree bark, leaves, and evergreen needles to get them through the cold months. Their sharp teeth never stop growing, which helps them gnaw through tough wood and branches. Like other rodents, their teeth never stop growing, so the sticks and bark they chew on help file their teeth down to a healthy length.

How Porcupines Protect Themselves?

Porcupines are covered in a mix of fur and quills—sometimes more than 30,000 of them! Quills are sharp, stiff hairs that cover a porcupine’s body and act like built-in armor, helping keep them safe from predators. Their sturdy bodies and strong claws make them excellent climbers, and they often spend hours in trees snacking. Although they move slowly on the ground, they’re sure-footed and surprisingly agile among the branches above.

Porcupines are mostly nocturnal, meaning they’re active at night. During the day, they rest in hollow logs, rocky holes, or high up in trees. Despite their prickly appearance, they’re gentle, quiet animals that prefer to be left alone. They use their quills only when they feel truly in danger.

Life as a Baby Porcupine

Baby porcupines are called porcupettes , and they enter the world with soft quills that harden within a few hours. Right from the start, porcupettes are able to cling to their mother’s fur and even follow her around, learning how to climb trees and find food.

Porcupettes stay close to their mother for several months, nursing and practicing the skills they’ll need to survive on their own. During this time, they gradually develop the strong, sharp quills that will help protect them from predators. By the time they’re ready to venture out on their own, they’re already expert climbers and nibblers, ready for life in the wild.

Porcupines in Your Backyard

Porcupines sometimes wander into yards looking for food or shelter, especially near wooded areas. While they’re mostly quiet, they can be destructive because they chew on young trees, shrubs, or garden plants , so gardeners may notice small branches, bark, or leaves that have been nibbled.

How to spot signs of porcupines:

Chewed bark or twigs
Scratch marks on tree trunks
Small, round droppings
Flattened patches of grass where they may have rested

Managing backyard visits:

Protect young or vulnerable trees with wire mesh or fencing.
Keep fruit, nuts, and pet food off the ground.
Remove brush piles or woodpiles near gardens if you want to discourage visits.

Porcupines are an important part of the natural world

Help balance the ecosystems around our homes.
Pruning trees and plants as they chew on bark, twigs, and leaves, which encourages new growth
Returning nutrients to the soil through their droppings, supporting healthy plants and other wildlife

Who are their Neighbors?

Porcupines share their forest habitats with other tree-loving animals, such as squirrels , which are often seen darting up and down branches, and opossums , which use trees for shelter and safety. In some regions, they may also live near small wildcats , making the forest a busy, interconnected home for many species.

Porcupine Themed Family Activities (Ages 3+)

Porcupine Printable Activities

10 Steps-Draw a Porcupine

Quill Counting Game
Pretend sticks. Use "pick-up sticks", pine needles, or small twigs as porcupine quills. Scatter and hide them in a safe area, then have kids “collect” a set number to practice counting and fine-motor skills.

Article Sources:

Smithsonian's National Zoo & Conservation Biology Institute

Alaska Department of Fish and Game

Mass Audubon

Badger Facts for Kids (Habitat, Diet, and Hidden Lives)

Sat, 02 Aug 2025 14:24:34 GMT

Curious about badgers? Discover where they live, what they eat, and why they are called nature’s underground builders!

Mammals

Badgers are fascinating mammals known for their strength, digging skills, and secretive underground homes. In this guide, kids will learn fun badger facts, including where they live, what they eat, and how they survive in the wild.

Short Facts About Badgers

Badgers can dig a tunnel in just a few minutes.
Their burrows are called setts.
A group of badgers is called a clan.
Badgers can close their ears while digging to keep dirt out.
Some badgers can run up to 19 miles per hour.

What’s a Badger?

In the United States, the American badger (Taxidea taxus) is the only native species of badger. A part of the weasel family, these tough, burrowing mammals are primarily found in the western and central parts of the country, including states such as California, Colorado, and areas throughout the Midwest. They prefer open spaces such as grasslands, prairies, and pastures, where the soil is soft enough for digging. American badgers have stocky, flat bodies with short, powerful legs and long claws built for tunneling. Their coarse fur is usually grayish or brown, and they have a distinctive white stripe that runs from their nose over the top of their head, along with dark facial markings that give them a bold, masked appearance.

A Badger's Diet

Badgers are carnivores—that means they eat meat. Their favorite snacks include:

Gophers
Ground squirrels
Mice
Insects
Sometimes snakes!

They dig super-fast tunnels to sneak up on their prey. Their hunting style is so unique that they even team up with coyotes sometimes to catch food together!

Badgers Around the World and Their Habitats

Badger Babies and Their Hidden Lives!

Baby badgers are called cubs , and they’re born in cozy underground homes called setts . A mother badger usually gives birth in late winter, often to two or three cubs . When they’re born, cubs are tiny, blind, and covered in soft white fur. They stay safely hidden in the sett for the first couple of months while their eyes open and their black-and-white stripes appear. By spring, the curious cubs start to explore outside with their mom, learning how to dig, hunt for insects, and navigate the tunnels. Just like human toddlers, they play, wrestle, and follow their mom everywhere.

Badgers in Your Backyard

American badgers usually avoid suburban areas , but it’s possible to spot one if your neighborhood is near:

Open fields or farmland
Grasslands or prairie edges
Large parks or nature preserves
Golf courses with open space and burrows nearby

They’re shy, mostly active at night, and prefer to stay hidden. If they do show up in a suburban area, it’s usually because they’re following prey like gophers or ground squirrels, or because development has pushed into their habitat.

Signs of a Badger

Big burrows : Badgers dig deep tunnels with wide entrances. If you see a hole that’s about the size of a dinner plate or bigger, it could be a badger’s home!
Claw marks : You might spot big scratch marks in the dirt.
Scattered fur or bones : They sometimes leave clues behind from their last meal.

�� Helpful tips if you spot a badger:

DO enjoy them from a distance. Badgers are wild animals and prefer to be left alone.
DO NOT try to feed, pet, or approach them. Even though they look fluffy, they can defend themselves if scared.
DO keep your pets away from burrows.
DO tell an adult if you think a badger is living nearby so they can make sure everyone stays safe.

Who are their Neighbors?

Badgers share their prairie habitats with other ground-dwelling animals, such as weasels , which are quick and skilled hunters, and rabbits , which use burrows for safety. You might also spot raccoons nearby, especially where prairies meet wooded areas, creating a diverse and active environment for many different species.

Badger Themed Family Activities (Ages 3+)

Badger Printable Activities

10 Steps-Draw a Badger

Help Badgers by Providing Water

Badgers and other backyard wildlife need fresh water to stay healthy, especially during hot summer days, dry spells, or freezing weather. One easy way to help is by placing a shallow bowl of clean water in a quiet, shady spot in your yard or garden. Make sure it’s easy for animals to reach but safe from pets or busy areas.

Important tip: Check the water daily and give the bowl a good rinse before refilling it. In winter, a heated bowl will keep the water from freezing.

Article Sources:

Iowa Department of Natural Resources

A-Z Animals

Smithsonian's National Zoo & Conservation Biology Institute

Britannica

US Forest Service

Salamander Facts for Kids (Secret Lives Under Logs and Leaves)

Sun, 29 Jun 2025 22:40:13 GMT

Amphibians | Wetlands

The United States is a salamander paradise thanks to its cool, wet forests and clean streams. There are about 190 species of salamanders found here, more than anywhere else in the world. Most of them live in the Appalachian Mountains and the Southeastern U.S . In this blog, you’ll discover more salamander facts for kids, such as where they live, what they eat, and how they help keep backyard ecosystems healthy, and more about their secret lives under logs and leaves

�� Short Facts About Salamanders

Salamanders can freeze solid in winter and survive.
Some salamanders glow under UV light!
Many salamanders don't have lungs; they breathe through their skin.
Salamanders can regrow parts of their brain.
Mudpuppy salamanders stay in their “baby” forms their whole life.

What’s a Salamander, Anyway?

Salamanders are slippery, sneaky creatures that most people never see, but they’re all around us! These amphibians have smooth skin, long tails, and small, webbed toes. They live part of their lives in water and part on land, often hiding under logs or leaves where it’s cool and damp.

Salamanders help nature by eating bugs, feeding other animals, and showing scientists how healthy the environment is. Their skin is super sensitive, like a living warning system!

They may look like lizards, but they’re not! Lizards have dry, scaly skin and claws. Salamanders are soft, moist, and claw-free.

Secret Lives Under Logs and Leaves

Not all salamanders look or live the same way! Some crawl through leaf litter, others swim their whole lives underwater, and a few even flash bright colors to stay safe. Newts, mudpuppies, and other cool cousins all belong to the salamander family, too. Let’s take a look at five you might actually spot in your own backyard, or nearby woods and streams!

Salamander Life Cycle

Just like frogs, salamanders go through a life cycle that changes as they grow. Here's how it works for most species:

Egg Stage

Salamanders lay soft, jelly-like eggs in water or wet places , like under leaves or in damp soil. Some lay one egg at a time, while others lay big clumps.

Larva Stage

When the eggs hatch, baby salamanders, known as larvae, emerge.

They live in water , like tadpoles
They have gills that stick out from the sides of their heads to help them breathe
They eat tiny insects and bugs in the water

Juvenile Stage

As they grow, the larvae lose their gills and grow legs.

Some salamanders leave the water and live on land
Others stay in the water their whole lives (like mudpuppies)

Adult Stage

Now they look like full-grown salamanders.

Most can live both on land and near water
They hunt for bugs, worms, and snails
Some return to ponds to lay eggs and start the cycle again

�� Fun Fact: Not all salamanders follow the same plan. Newts have an extra stage (called a red eft), and some, like the axolotl, never grow out of the larval stage at all!

Salamanders in Your Backyard

You don’t need a deep forest to find salamanders. You can find them right in your backyard if you know where to look. They can be found in wet soil, leaf piles, rocks, old logs, a pond, stream, or even a shady rain garden.

Salamanders are helpful creatures. They are like tiny backyard bug busters, eating ants, slugs, beetles, and other pests that snack on your garden. At the same time, they serve as a snack for birds, snakes, and raccoons, playing an important role in the food web.

Their soft skin makes them highly sensitive to environmental changes. If salamanders are thriving in your yard, it’s a good sign that your soil, water, and air are healthy too!

�� Helpful tip: Never pick up a salamander with dry hands—the oils and heat from our skin can hurt them. Just watch quietly and let them do their sneaky salamander thing.

Who are their Neighbors?

Salamanders share their damp habitats with other water-loving animals like frogs , which also rely on moist environments to survive, and turtles , which are often found near ponds and streams. In some areas, they may even live alongside river otters , which swim through the same waterways, creating a rich and active ecosystem.

Salamander Themed Family Activities (Ages 3+)

Salamander Printable Activities

10 Steps-Draw a Salamander

Be a Salamander Scientist

Gently lift logs or stones , then put them back exactly where you found them. Salamanders prefer the shade and safety of their habitat.
Look after rainy nights, that’s when many salamanders come out to move or eat.
Don’t touch with dry hands. Y our skin oils or salt can harm them.
If you see one, just watch and enjoy! They’re fun to observe, but they don’t like being handled.

Article Sources:

Smithsonian's National Zoo & Conservation Biology Institute

NY State Department of Environmental Conservation

National Wildlife Federation

Missouri Department of Education

Britannica

Blue Jay Facts for Kids (Smart, Loud, and Full of Surprises)

Wed, 28 May 2025 00:40:35 GMT

Category: Birds | Habitat: Forest

Blue Jays are hard to miss, with their bold colors and even bolder voices. They make their presence known in any backyard. But behind that noisy call is a bird full of surprises—smart, social, and full of personality. Let’s take a closer look at more Blue Jay facts for kids and their role in our ecosystems.

�� Short Facts About Blue Jays

A blue jay’s feathers only look blue—it’s just a trick of the light, not true pigment.
When a blue jay hides food, it uses landmarks like trees and rocks to find it later.
Blue jays belong to the same bird family as crows and ravens, and they’re just as smart.
With expandable throat pouches, a blue jay can carry several acorns or seeds at once.
During a behavior called “anting,” a blue jay rubs ants on its feathers to stay clean or remove parasites.

The Blue Jay is common in much of eastern and central North America, and this adaptable species continues to extend its range to the Northwest. It's usually found in pairs, family groups, or small flocks. Four subspecies of Blue Jay are recognized—Northern, Coastal, Interior, and Florida—with only subtle differences between them.

Blue Jays are medium-sized birds that feed mainly on acorns, nuts, seeds, fruits, and insects. In some areas, they may also eat agricultural crops, depending on what's available in their habitat.

Just How Smart Are Blue Jays?

Blue jays are known for their sharp minds. If you feed them often, they might remember your face and even fly over when they see you. They have been known to call out or come closer when their regular feeder shows up. This means they can tell humans apart and remember who is helpful.

Other smart birds, such as crows and magpies, can also recognize faces. Blue jays belong to the same bird family, which is known for having great memories and problem-solving skills. So while blue jays may not talk like parrots, their brainpower is just as impressive in its own way.

Blue Jays Love to Talk

Blue jays use many sounds and body signals to talk. Their loud “jay-jay” call warns others of danger, not just other blue jays, but nearby animals too. They also make special calls to show where food is. Blue jays raise the feathers on their heads, called a crest, to show feelings like excitement or alertness. These communication skills help blue jays stay safe, find food, care for their families, and help other backyard animals stay safe too.

Meet Some of the Jay Family

Blue jays aren’t the only clever birds in the jay family. Across North and Central America, you can find other colorful, smart, and social jays that live in different habitats and have their own unique traits. Let’s take a look at a few of them!

Blue Jay Families

One of the most special things about blue jays is how closely their families stick together. After nesting season, many young blue jays don’t fly off right away—they stay with their parents through the fall and even into the next spring. Sometimes, older siblings help raise new chicks, bringing food to the nest and keeping watch. This kind of family teamwork is rare among songbirds, making blue jays stand out as true family birds.

NESTING:

Blue Jay pairs build nests high up in the fork of a tree. Both the male and female pitch in, gathering twigs, roots, bark, and even paper or string if they find it! They line the inside with soft stuff like grass and sometimes even fur to keep their eggs warm and safe.

The female blue jay lays 3 to 6 eggs, usually light blue or green with brown spots. She stays on the nest to keep them warm, while the male brings her food. The eggs hatch after about 2–3 weeks.

Blue jay parents take turns feeding the babies insects, worms, and tiny bits of food. The babies stay in the nest for about 2 to 3 weeks while they grow feathers and learn to flap their wings. Even after they leave the nest, their parents still help feed them while they figure out how to be birds on their own.

Blue Jays in Your Backyard

How are Blue Jays Helpful?

Blue Jays help your backyard in important ways. When they collect and hide acorns, some of those acorns grow into new trees. This helps forests grow and stay healthy! They also eat insects that can harm plants, helping control pests naturally.

Spotting Blue Jays

Blue jays like to hang out in trees and bushes. They build their nests high up in tree branches, so you might see them flying up to the treetops or sitting quietly on a branch.

How to Attract Blue Jays

Want more blue jays visiting your yard? Try putting out bird feeders with peanuts, sunflower seeds, or suet. Make sure you have trees or shrubs nearby so they have a safe place to rest and build nests.

Keeping Blue Jays Safe

To keep blue jays safe, avoid using pesticides or chemicals in your yard. These can hurt the birds and the insects they eat. Also, keep cats indoors or supervised, so blue jays don’t get scared or caught.

Who are their Neighbors?

Blue jays share their habitats with a variety of other backyard animals, including wrens , which are small but full of song, and hummingbirds , known for their fast wings and love of nectar. You might also spot helpful insects like ladybugs nearby, making the backyard a lively and interconnected place.

Blue Jay Themed Family Activities (Ages 3+)

13 Blue Jay Printables

10 Steps-Draw a Blue Bird

�� Blue Jay Pinecone Feeder

Materials:

Large pinecone
Peanut butter or sunbutter (for allergies)
Birdseed (sunflower seeds are a Blue Jay favorite!)
String or twine
Plate or shallow dish

Instructions:

Tie a piece of string securely around the top of the pinecone to create a hanger.
Spread peanut butter over the pinecone, making sure it gets into the crevices.
Roll the sticky pinecone in birdseed on a plate until it’s fully coated.
Hang your pinecone feeder on a tree branch or balcony railing.
Watch for Blue Jays and other feathered friends to visit!

Optional Add-on: Bring a sketchpad or nature journal and draw any birds you see—or write a story about the boldest Blue Jay that visits.

Article Sources:

ALL ABOUT BIRDS

AUDUBON

AMERICAN BIRD CONSERVANCY

NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC

Ladybug Facts for Kids (Spots, Life Cycle, and Good Luck!)

Mon, 28 Apr 2025 16:41:14 GMT

Category: Insects | Habitat: Backyard

Ladybugs have a way of catching our attention, and some consider it a sign of good luck. When one lands nearby, it’s a small reminder of how interesting and important even the tiniest creatures can be. Let’s take a closer look at these colorful beetles with more ladybug facts for kids. Their spots, life cycle, and the important role they play in our backyards.

�� Short Facts

When scared, ladybugs ooze a stinky yellow goo from their legs to keep predators away.
There are over 5,000 species of ladybugs worldwide, and not all of them are red with black spots!
Ladybugs chew by moving their jaws side to side, not up and down as we do.
A group of ladybugs is called a loveliness .
In some places, ladybugs are called ladybirds

Meet the Lady Bug

What They Look Like

Ladybugs are small beetles known for their bright red or orange bodies with black spots. But not all ladybugs are red! Some can be yellow, pink, orange, or even black. In North America, there are about 500 species of ladybugs, with around 450 native to the continent.

Where They Live

Ladybugs live almost everywhere in the world. You can find them in gardens, forests, grasslands, deserts, and mountains. As long as there are plants and bugs to eat, ladybugs will find a home.

How They Protect Themselves

Ladybugs have bright colors to warn other animals that they are poisonous. If the warning doesn't work, when a ladybug feels threatened, it uses "reflex bleeding." It lets out a yellow fluid from its legs that smells bad to predators, helping to scare away animals that might want to eat it.

How They Stay Warm in Winter

When the weather gets cold, ladybugs gather in big groups called a "loveliness." They stay close together under tree bark, in leaf piles, or sometimes even inside houses to keep warm through the winter. Swarming indoors can be a problem for many people. In the sections below, you'll find tips on preventing ladybugs from getting into your home and why it's important to wait before cleaning up your yard in spring to protect ladybugs and other helpful insects.

Ladybug Lifecycle

A ladybug's lifespan can vary depending on the species, but most live for about 1 year. They spend most of their time in the larval or adult stage, eating pests and laying eggs for the next generation of ladybugs! There are four stages in a Ladybug's life cycle: Eggs, Larva, Pupa, and Adult.

Ladybug Anatomy

Ladybugs have three main body parts —the head , thorax , and abdomen .

The head holds the eyes, mouthparts, and antennae.
The thorax connects to six legs and two sets of wings. The hard top wings are called elytra —they protect the soft flying wings underneath.
The abdomen is where the ladybug breathes, digests food, and lays eggs. Ladybugs breathe through tiny holes called spiracles on the sides of their body.

Like all insects, ladybugs have an exoskeleton —a hard outer shell that keeps them safe!

( Diagram by: blueringmedia - stock.adobe.com

Ladybugs in Your Backyard

Ladybugs Are "Good Luck" Garden Helpers

Have you ever spotted a bright red ladybug perched on a leaf or flower? These tiny beetles aren’t just fun to find—they’re also some of the best helpers a backyard can have!

Ladybugs might look small, but they do a great job protecting plants. Ladybugs are carnivorous, meaning they eat other insects. Their favorite food is aphids—tiny bugs that suck juice from plants. If too many aphids feed on a plant, the plant can die. Ladybugs help by eating lots of aphids. One ladybug can eat up to 5,000 aphids in its lifetime. They also snack on other plant pests, such as mealybugs and scale insects, making them natural pest-control experts.

Spotting Ladybugs and their Spots

If you want to find ladybugs, check your flowers, vegetable plants, and shrubs. Look closely—ladybugs like to stay where food is easy to find. They’re also fans of warm, sunny spots, so sunny corners of your yard are great places to look.

How to Attract Ladybugs

Want more ladybugs hanging around? Plant flowers like daisies, sunflowers, and marigolds to bring them in. Ladybugs love the colors and shelter that the plants provide. Leaving some leaves or mulch around also gives them safe places to hide and hibernate. And remember—avoid using harsh pesticides. They can harm ladybugs and other helpful insects.

Outdoor Spring Cleaning-How to Protect Ladybugs

Ladybugs and many other helpful insects often spend the winter hidden in garden debris like leaf piles, hollow stems, and dead plant material. In colder months, they gather in large groups, called a "loveliness," to stay warm. You might find them tucked under tree bark, in leaf litter, or inside buildings.

It's important not to clean up your yard too early in the spring. Clearing leaves and old plants before insects emerge can disrupt their life cycles.

Here are a few general guidelines to help:

Wait until temperatures stay around 50°F (10°C): This gives overwintering insects enough time to safely wake up and move on.
Watch for signs in nature: In some areas, it's best to delay yard work until local plants bloom or lawns need regular mowing—both are signs that insects are active again.

You can help protect ladybugs and other important pollinators as they start a new season by waiting a little longer to clean up.

Preventing Ladybugs from Entering Your Home

As temperatures drop in the fall, ladybugs seek warm places to overwinter, which can lead them into homes. To minimize this:

Seal Entry Points: Inspect and seal cracks around windows, doors, and utility openings.
Install or Repair Screens: Ensure that window and door screens are intact to prevent entry.
Use Natural Repellents: Citrus-scented cleaners or diluted vinegar sprays can deter ladybugs from entering.
Vacuum Gently: If ladybugs do enter, use a vacuum to collect them and release them outdoors promptly.

Who Are Their Neighbors?

Ladybugs share their garden habitats with other helpful creatures, such as butterflies , which pollinate flowers as they move from plant to plant, and bees , which play an important role in plant growth. You might also spot small birds, such as wrens , nearby, creating a lively, balanced backyard ecosystem.

Ladybug Activities for Kids (Ages 3+)

Ladybug Theme Activities

10 Steps-Draw a Ladybug

�� Ladybug Rock Painting

Materials:

Smooth, flat rocks
Red, black, and white paint or markers
Paintbrushes
Optional: googly eyes and glue

Instructions:

Paint the entire rock red.
Once dry, paint a black line down the middle for wings.
Add black dots (spots!) on each wing.
Paint or glue on eyes near the front.
Let them dry and name your ladybug!

Article Sources:

National Kids Geographic

University of Maryland

Rabbit Facts for Kids: Burrows, Diet, and Predator Avoidance

Thu, 20 Mar 2025 02:47:04 GMT

Mammals

Wild rabbits are some of North America's most common animals. Whether darting through fields or munching on clover, they play an important role in nature. Let’s explore more rabbit facts for kids. What wild rabbits eat, where they live, and more!

�� Short Facts About Wild Rabbits

Cottontail Rabbits create small, shallow nests called forms.
European rabbits are known for digging extensive burrow systems called warrens.
Baby rabbits are called kits or kittens.
A female rabbit is called a doe.
Male rabbits are called bucks.

Common Wild Rabbits Found in the United States

Wild rabbits are small mammals with long ears, strong back legs, and fluffy tails. They live in underground burrows and are always on alert for predators like foxes, hawks, and coyotes. Unlike pet rabbits, wild rabbits are skittish and prefer to stay away from humans.

Now, let's take a closer look at five of the most common rabbits in North America!

Mistaken Identity

Rabbits and hares may look alike, but they have some BIG differences! Check out this chart to see how they compare.

(Diagram by: Renée @ reneedevincent.com)

�� Fun Fact: A Jackrabbit is a hare, not a rabbit. All jackrabbits are hares, but not all hares are called jackrabbits.

All About Rabbit Babies

Baby rabbits are called kits or kittens. A mother rabbit is called a doe, and can have up to seven litters a year, with 3-8 babies in each one.

Kits are born blind, hairless, and helpless in a hidden nest. Whereas a hare baby is Born fully furred, with open eyes, and able to hop shortly after birth.
The mother only visits them once or twice a day to avoid attracting predators.
After just two weeks, they start hopping around, and by four weeks, they’re ready to be on their own!

If you find a nest of baby rabbits, leave them alone—their mother is probably nearby, even if you don’t see her!

Rabbits in Your Backyard

Wild rabbits love suburban areas where there’s plenty of food and shelter. If you see a wild rabbit in your yard, watch from a distance—they are shy and scare easily!

Spotting Rabbits in Your Yard

Look for:
Small trails in the grass where they hop at night
Chewed leaves and plants in gardens
A small, hidden nest in the grass—baby rabbits may be hiding inside!

How Rabbits Help in the Wild

They spread plant seeds by eating and digesting them.
They aerate the soil when digging, which helps plants grow.
They are food for many wild animals, keeping ecosystems balanced.

How to Protect Your Garden
�� Use rabbit-resistant plants – Rabbits dislike strong-smelling plants like lavender, marigolds, and daffodils.
�� Create a distraction garden – Plant clover or leafy greens in an area away from your flowers to tempt them elsewhere.
�� Add natural deterrents – Sprinkle cayenne pepper, blood meal, or garlic powder around plants to make them less appealing.
�� Use barriers – Small fences (at least 2 feet high with a few inches buried underground) can help keep rabbits out of flower beds.

�� Do not touch wild rabbits! If you find a baby rabbit alone, it’s probably not abandoned. The mother only visits a few times a day to keep predators away.

Who Are Their Neighbors?

Rabbits share their habitats with other land-dwelling animals like deer , which graze in open fields and forests, and opossums , which are often active at night. They may also live near weasels , quick and clever hunters that move through the same areas, creating a diverse and active environment.

Rabbit Themed Family Activities (Ages 3+)

Rabbit Printable Activities

10 Steps-Draw a Rabbit

Grow a Rabbit Garden ��

Plant rabbit-friendly plants like clover, dandelions, or herbs (basil, parsley) to attract wild rabbits to observe from a distance. Kids can learn what rabbits eat while helping nature!

Article Sources:

Animal Diversity

US Fish and Wildlife Service

Brittanica

Weasel Facts for Kids (Tiny Hunters with Big Personalities)

Sat, 01 Feb 2025 21:03:11 GMT

Mammals

The Mustelidae family (pronounced mus-TELL-ih-dee) includes small but powerful hunters. These animals are tiny hunters with big personalities. They are fast, smart, and excellent at finding food. Weasels are the smallest members of this family, which also includes minks, otters, martens, fishers, badgers, wolverines, and ferrets. Follow along while we discover more weasel facts for kids.

Short Facts About Weasels

Before catching their prey, weasels perform a little "dance!" They bounce, hop, and bob around, which can scare or confuse their next meal.
To stay warm, weasels lower their metabolism and curl up into tight balls inside their burrows.
In the winter, a weasel's fur changes from brown to white, helping them blend into the snow.
Some weasel's winter fur glows a bright lavender under ultraviolet light.
Weasels are active hunters and often take down animals larger than themselves!

Weasels Found in the United States

Weasels look a lot like their domesticated cousins, the ferret. Both have long, skinny bodies and boundless energy. However, ferrets have been kept as pets by people for centuries. Weasels, on the other hand, are wild animals that survive on their own in nature.

There are three types of weasels found in the United States: the long-tailed weasel, the short-tailed weasel, and the least weasel. Let’s explore what makes each of these fascinating creatures unique.

Mistaken Identity

Weasels are often confused with similar animals in the Mustalaidae family. While they all belong to the same family, each has unique features and habitats that set them apart. Here are some of the animals that look much like the weasel.

Weasel Babies!

Weasel babies are called kits. When they are born, kits are tiny, blind, and depend completely on their mother. A mother weasel might have up to eight kits in one litter. After a few weeks, the kits explore and learn how to hunt. By the time they’re a few months old, they’re ready to live on their own and become great hunters. Most weasels live between three to five years, though many may live up to 10 years old.

Weasels in Your Backyard

Spotting Weasels

Weasels are secretive and always on the move, making them difficult to spot. They leave only subtle signs of their presence, but a lucky observer might catch a glimpse of one darting through tall grass or slipping between rocks and logs. If your yard has mice, voles, or small birds, a weasel may pass through in search of prey. They are most active in the early morning and evening, often moving through brush piles, under decks, or other areas where small animals hide.

Are Weasels Dangerous?

Weasels aren't dangerous to people and usually avoid human contact. However, they will use their sharp teeth to defend themselves against pet dogs and cats. Like most wildlife, they may bite people if threatened or trapped.

How Weasels Help Us

Weasels play an important role in maintaining balance in local ecosystems. Controlling rodent populations helps prevent the spread of disease and protects crops from damage. A healthy weasel population means fewer pests in fields, forests, and even gardens.

If you’re lucky enough to spot a weasel in your backyard, take a moment to appreciate this tiny but mighty predator. They may be small, but their impact on the environment is huge.

Who are Their Neighbors?

Weasels share their habitats with other ground-dwelling animals, such as badgers , which dig extensive burrows, and rabbits , which use tunnels for safety. In some areas, they may also live near beavers , especially where forests meet streams, creating a diverse and active environment.

Weasel Themed Family Activities (Ages 3+)

Weasel Printable Activities

10 Steps-Draw a Weasel

Pop Goes the Weasel Movement Activity

What You Need : An open space for kids to move and the Song, "Pop Goes the Weasel."

Song Lyrics:
All around the mulberry bush,
The monkey chased the weasel,
The monkey thought it was all in fun,

Pop! goes the weasel.

How to Play : Movements to Have the kids walk around in a circle, mimicking the weasel’s journey through its environment.

"The monkey chased the weasel" : One child (or a group) can pretend to be the weasel, darting around quickly while others (the monkeys) chase them.
"The monkey thought 'twas all in fun" : Have the "monkeys" playfully follow, but not catch, the "weasel" (showing how quick and elusive a weasel can be).
"Pop! goes the weasel" : On this part, the "weasel" can pop up, jump, or spin quickly, showing off the weasel’s quick and sneaky agility. You can even make this part a group jump, where all kids mimic a weasel’s fast and sudden movement!

Article Sources:

Bobcat Facts for Kids (Tiny but Powerful Animals)

Wed, 11 Dec 2024 03:16:33 GMT

Mammals

Tiny but powerful animals, with their soft-padded paws and keen senses, Bobcats move like whispers through their wintery habitats. These elusive wildcats thrive in the cold, their thick coats shielding them from frost while their sharp eyes pierce the night. Stealthy and resilient, they play a vital role in nature’s delicate balance, shaping the ecosystems we call home. Follow along with more bobcat facts for kids.

5 Short Facts About Bobcats

Bobcats can leap up to 12 feet!
With night vision six times sharper than humans, bobcats rely on their exceptional eyesight to hunt under the cover of darkness.
Bobcats can run up to 30 miles per hour but prefer short bursts to long chases.
The bobcat gets its name from its short, "bobbed" tail, which measures 6 to 7 inches long—unlike many other wild cats’ long, flowing tails.
Bobcats and lynx are often mistaken for the same animal but are distinct species. Interestingly, hybrid offspring called "blynx" have been documented in the wild.

Bobcat Vs. Housecat

Bobcats are some of North America's most adaptable wildcats. They are part of the animal family Felidae , which includes both house cats and big cats like cheetahs, lions, leopards, and tigers. While bobcats are part of the cat family, they are wild and known as lynxes . Lynx are a medium-sized short-tailed wildcat and a different animal than the house cat.

There are four types of lynx in the world: the Canada lynx , the Iberian lynx , the Eurasian lynx , and the bobcat . Of these, bobcats are the smallest and are unique to North America. Despite their size, bobcats are powerful hunters and have adapted to thrive in many areas, such as forests, deserts, mountains, or even near cities and suburbs.

What are Baby Bobcats Called?

Unlike lions or other wildcats that live in groups, bobcats spend most of their lives alone, except when raising babies or during mating season. Baby bobcats, called kittens , are born in cozy dens carefully prepared by their mother. She lines the den with moss, leaves, and other soft materials, choosing safe spots like hollow trees or a cave for her kittens.

Kittens are typically born in the spring. The mother nurses them for about two months. During this time, the father stays away, though he often is nearby. The kittens remain with their mother for 9 to 12 months, learning how to hunt and survive before venturing on their own.

What Do Bobcats Eat?

Bobcats are carnivores, which means they eat meat. Their favorite meals include rabbits, squirrels, birds, and mice. Sometimes, they’ll even catch small deer or fish. Bobcats move silently through their habitats, making them stealthy hunters because their prey rarely detects them. Their sharp eyesight and incredible night vision—six times better than a human’s—allow them to hunt effectively, even in the dark.

Bobcats in Your Backyard

Bobcats sometimes wander into yards in search of food, especially in areas near forests or open land. They are quiet and elusive animals, so they are rarely seen, but they may pass through at night while hunting small prey. Because they are skilled predators, their presence is usually noticed through signs rather than sightings.

How to spot signs of porcupines:

Tracks with round paws and no claw marks
Scat (droppings) that may contain fur or bones
Scratch marks on logs or trees
Evidence of prey, such as feathers or small animal remains

Managing backyard visits:

Keep small pets indoors, especially at night
Remove food sources like pet food or unsecured trash
Clear dense brush where prey animals might hide
Install motion lights to discourage nighttime activity

Who are the Bobcat Neighbors

Bobcats share their habitats with other wildlife, such as clever foxes and deer , which are common in forests and open fields. In some regions, they may also live near wolves , creating a diverse and balanced ecosystem where predators and prey interact.

Bobcat Themed Family Activities (Ages 3+)

Bobcat Printable Activities

Learn How to Draw a Bobcat

Bobcat Tracks Treasure Hunt

What You Need: Printouts of bobcat paw prints (or create stencils), paper or cardboard, and markers.

How to Play: Cut out or draw bobcat paw prints and hide them along a nature trail or your backyard. Create clues that teach something about bobcats as kids follow the tracks. For example, "Bobcats love to climb trees—look for the next track near a branch!"

Educational Twist : Talk about how bobcats use their tracks to mark their territory and how they hunt silently.

Build a Bobcat Den

What You Need: Sticks, leaves, moss, and other natural materials from the yard.

How to Play: Encourage kids to build a "den" similar to where bobcats would raise their kittens. Use a hollowed-out cardboard box for the base if you want a sturdier structure.

Educational Twist : Discuss how bobcats line their dens with soft moss and foliage and why dens are essential for their survival.

Bobcat Obstacle Course

What You Need: Household or outdoor items like hula hoops, cones, pool noodles, or logs.

How to Play: Set up an obstacle course that mimics a bobcat's agile movements. Include jumps (for their leaping skills), crawl spaces (to mimic hunting in low cover), and tightropes (for their balance).

Educational Twist: Teach about bobcats' incredible physical abilities, like leaping 12 feet in a single jump.

Wildlife Journal

What You Need : A notebook, colored pencils, and a small field guide to local wildlife.

How to Play: Go for a nature walk and look for signs of wildlife, like tracks, claw marks on trees, or small animal dens. Write down or draw what you see.

Educational Twist: Explain how bobcats are masters of stealth and camouflage, which makes them difficult to spot in the wild.

Backyard Camouflage Game

What You Need : Brown, tan, and gray fabric or old clothes to mimic a bobcat’s fur.

How to Play: One person plays the "bobcat" and tries to blend in with the environment while others try to spot them.

Educational Twist: Talk about how bobcats’ fur changes with the seasons to help them hide from predators and prey.

Wildlife Scavenger Hunt

What You Need: A checklist of wildlife or habitat clues, like "Find a tree a bobcat might climb" or "Spot a bird bobcats might hunt."

How to Play: Explore a park, trail, or backyard to find items on the list. Bonus points if you find tracks or other bobcat signs!

Educational Twist: Explain how bobcats interact with their environment and the types of prey they hunt.

Article Sources:

Smithsonian Institute

Project Coyote

International Society for Endangered Cats (ISEC) Canada

Texas Parks and Wildlife

Spider Facts for Kids (Webs, Silk, and Surprising Skills)

Wed, 23 Oct 2024 21:19:37 GMT

Insect

Webs, Silk, and Surprising Skills. Did you know there are over 3,000 types of spiders in the United States? While these eight-legged creatures might seem a little creepy, they play an important role in keeping our backyards and gardens healthy. Let’s explore some more cool spider facts for kids!

Short Facts About Spiders

Not all spiders spin webs. Some, like wolf spiders, chase their prey rather than trap them.
Spider blood is blue due to copper rather than iron.
Spiders don't have ears. Instead, they "hear" by sensing vibrations in the air and ground through their legs.
The silk spiders use to weave their webs is incredibly strong—by weight, it’s stronger than steel!
Baby spiders are called spiderlings.

As we settle into cozy nights by the fire and get ready for Halloween fun, spiders are preparing for winter in different ways. Some spiders find shelter in warm places, such as basements or garages, and become less active during the cold months. Others hibernate outdoors, hiding under leaves or logs until spring arrives. When the weather warms up, they’ll come back out to hunt and spin their webs again!

Five Common Backyard Spiders

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Spiders in Our Backyards

How Spiders Help Us

Don’t be scared next time you see a spider in your backyard! These tiny hunters are hard at work keeping your garden and home bug-free. Spiders are natural pest controllers that help farmers and gardeners by eating insects that might harm plants. Without spiders, crops and flowers could be in danger from harmful bugs.

They eat all sorts of insects, including mosquitoes, which helps prevent bug bites. By consuming garden pests, spiders also help keep plants healthier. Plus, they play an important role in the food chain, as birds, lizards, and other animals rely on them for meals, helping to keep nature in balance.

Who are their Neighbors?

Spiders share their habitats with many other small garden creatures, such as butterflies , which visit flowers for nectar, and bees , which help pollinate plants. You might also spot helpful insects, like ladybugs , nearby, creating a busy, balanced environment where each species plays an important role.

Spider-Themed Fun Activities (Ages 3+)

Get Free Spider Themed Activities

How-to-Draw a Spider

Spider Web Walk : Head out to your backyard or local park early in the morning and look for spider webs. If the dew is still on them, you’ll see how beautifully crafted these webs are!

Spider Search: Can you find a jumping spider on a leaf? Or spot an orb-weaver in a web? Grab a magnifying glass and see if you can identify different types of spiders.

Sources:

Bat Facts for Kids (Why These Night Flyers Are Actually Amazing)

Mon, 30 Sep 2024 16:23:35 GMT

Mammals

While some people think bats are spooky, they’re actually amazing helpers! Each night, a bat can eat between 6,000 and 8,000 bugs, which keeps the mosquito population down. Some bats can eat up to 1,200 mosquitoes in just one hour. They also help plants grow by spreading seeds and pollinating flowers. With over 1,400 different species of bats around the world, each one plays a special role in nature. Bats have some incredible skills that are unique to them. Join me in this month's focus on bats and learn more about this extraordinary backyard animal with more bat facts for kids.

Short Facts About Bats

Mexican free-tailed bats can reach speeds up to 100 mph, making it the fastest mammal on Earth.
Bats can live for more than 30 years.
Not all bats are nocturnal.
Bats are the only flying mammals
When in flight, bats' hearts beat 1,000 times a minute!

Bats Use Their Very own Sonar System

Bats use a special skill called echolocation to find their way in the dark. They make high-pitched sounds that bounce off objects around them, like bugs or trees. When the sound comes back to them, they listen carefully to figure out where things are. This helps them fly safely and catch food, like insects, even when it's pitch black outside! Echolocation is like their very own sonar system, allowing them to "see" with their ears.

5 of the Most Common Types of Bats in the World

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Where Do Bats Live?

Bats can be found almost everywhere in the U.S., making their homes in various places like caves, abandoned buildings, and even trees! Some states, like Texas and Arizona, are havens for many different bat species. In Texas, you'll find the largest bat colony in the world at Bracken Cave, where millions of bats roost together! You might also spot bats in warmer states like California and Florida, where they often seek shelter in cozy nooks and crannies.

Bat Babies are Called Pups

A baby bat is called a pup. Just like human babies, bat pups need their moms to take care of them. They’re born blind and without fur, so they stay close to their moms for warmth and food. Most bats only have one baby at a time, though some species can have twins. After a few weeks, pups begin learning how to fly, but they stay with their mom until they are strong enough to fly on their own!

What do Bats Eat?

Bats are insect-eating experts! But not all bats eat bugs. Some bats, like the fruit bat, munch on fruits like bananas and mangos. There are also nectar-feeding bats, like the lesser long-nosed bat, which drink nectar from flowers, helping pollinate plants as they go.

Some species will travel long distances in search of food. For example, the Mexican free-tailed bat can fly up to 100 miles in a single night to find its meal! Their wings are made of skin stretched over long finger bones, which makes them super flexible and able to swoop and dive quickly to catch insects. This helps them survive and thrive in their habitats.

Bats in Your Backyard

Bats are Usually Close to Our Homes

If you live in the U.S., you may have bats right in your backyard! Look for them at dusk, flying around like little acrobats as they catch insects in the air. You can make your yard more bat-friendly by putting up a bat house. This gives bats a safe place to sleep during the day. Don’t worry; they won’t bother you and will help keep pesky bugs like mosquitoes away!

How Bats Help Us

It’s important to remember that while bats are helpful, you should never touch or try to catch one. Some bats can carry a disease called rabies, which can make you very sick. If you ever see a bat on the ground or acting strangely, tell an adult right away! Always let grown-ups handle wild animals to keep everyone safe. Bats are best admired from a distance!

Who are Their Neighbors

Bats share their habitats with other nighttime animals, such as owls , which hunt silently in the dark, and opossums , which are also active after sunset. In some regions, they may even live near wolves , creating a rich and active nighttime ecosystem.

Bat-Themed Activities (Ages 3+)

Get Free Bat Themed Activities

Get Nature Stickers

Learn How to Draw a Bat

Sources:

The Nature Conservancy

U.S. Department of the Interior

Bat Conservation International

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

Deer Facts for Kids (Antlers, Habits, and Forest Life)

Wed, 21 Aug 2024 17:06:13 GMT

Mammals

Antlers, habits, and forest life are the story of a deer. Encountering a deer in your yard or out in nature can be an enchanting experience and a special moment to share with your kids. Deer are graceful and gentle creatures, and a wonderful reminder of the natural world's beauty. By understanding more about them, their habits, and needs, you can help foster, in your kids, an appreciation for nature. Follow along and learn more deer facts for kids.

Short Facts About Deer

Deer antlers are one of the fastest-growing tissues in the animal kingdom.
Despite their land-based lifestyle, deer are excellent swimmers.
Like cows, deer have a four-chambered stomach that allows them to digest tough plant material.
Deer can sprint up to 30 miles per hour.
Deer have dichromatic (two-color) vision, only seeing blues and greens, while humans have trichromatic vision.

5 of the Most Common Deer in North America

Deer are part of the Cervidae family. They are known for having two large and two small hooves on each foot and also for having antlers. They have slender bodies and long legs, and their keen senses and agility make them masters of their environment. There are approximately 47 species of deer worldwide with only seven in North America.

Deer are incredibly adaptable and can be found in a variety of habitats, including forests, meadows, grasslands, and even urban areas. They are highly versatile and can make themselves at home wherever there is sufficient food, cover, and water. In suburban and rural areas, it's not uncommon to see deer venturing into yards and gardens.

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Deer Babies are Called Fawns

Deer give birth to their young, called fawns, in the late spring and early summer. Fawns are born with white spots on their reddish-brown coats, which provide camouflage in dappled sunlight. These spots usually fade by the time they are 3-4 months old. Fawns are typically hidden in tall grass or underbrush while their mothers forage nearby, returning periodically to nurse them. By the time they are a few weeks old, fawns start to follow their mothers and learn how to find food and avoid predators.

What do Deer Eat?

Deer are herbivores, meaning they mostly eat plants. Their diet includes leaves, twigs, fruits, nuts, grass, and even garden plants. They have a particular fondness for tender shoots and buds, which can sometimes lead to conflicts with gardeners. During the winter months, when food is scarce, deer will often eat the bark of trees and shrubs to survive.

Deer in Your Backyard

A Deer Friendly Space

Having deer in your backyard can be a delightful experience, giving you a chance to see them up close.

Here are some tips to make your backyard deer-friendly and safe:

Avoid Feeding Deer: While it might be tempting to feed deer, it's best to let them forage naturally. Feeding can make them dependent on humans and disrupt their natural behaviors.
Protect Your Garden: If you have a garden, consider using deer-resistant plants or installing fencing to keep deer away from your prized flowers and vegetables. Deer repellents can also be effective. Also, a well-placed log or brush pile can encourage deer to look for a more accessible spot.
Welcome Deer to the Table: Planting tasty deer favorite plants away from your garden or at the edges encourages deer to eat those instead of the plants you are growing for yourself. Add species that thrive on natural pruning to path edges.
Drive Carefully: Deer are most active during dawn and dusk. If you live in an area with a high deer population, be extra cautious when driving during these times to avoid accidents.
Enjoy from a Distance: Use binoculars or a camera to observe deer without getting too close. This helps to keep both you and the deer safe.

Who are Their Neighbors?

Deer share their habitats with other land-dwelling animals, such as rabbits , which often live in fields and forest edges, and badgers , which dig burrows underground. You may also find weasels nearby, moving quickly through grasses and brush, creating a diverse and active environment.

Deer-Themed Activities (Ages 3+)

12 Deer Printable Activities

Dancing Deer Stickers

Learn How to Draw a Deer

Article Sources:

National Park Service

Britannica

Kansa Mammals Atlas

National Wildlife Federation

Ohio Department of Natural Resources

Human Society

Turtle Facts for Kids (Shells, Habitats, and Life Cycles)

Mon, 22 Jul 2024 18:53:16 GMT

Reptiles

Summer time is turtle time, from ponds to forested areas, these creatures are familiar to most. You might even find some fascinating turtle species in your own backyard. Even though turtles are well-known, there's much more to discover about these amazing animals. Let's take a look at more turtle facts for kids about their shells, habitats, and life cycles.

Short Facts About Turtles

Unlike most animals, a turtle cannot crawl out of its shell.
Turtles have been on Earth for about 260 million years, making them older than dinosaurs.
Despite its hard shell, a turtle’s shell has nerve endings and is sensitive to touch. They can feel every scratch and vibration.
The gender of turtles depends on the temperature of their eggs. Warmer eggs become females, while cooler eggs become males.
All tortoises are in fact turtles.

Six Common Backyard Turtles

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Turtle Babies!

Turtle babies are called hatchlings. Here’s an inside look at their journey from eggs to independent young turtles:

Nesting:

Female turtles carefully select nesting sites, often in sandy or soft soil, to lay their eggs. The location is crucial for the eggs’ survival, providing the right temperature and protection from predators.

Incubation:

Turtle eggs undergo an incubation period of 60 to 90 days, depending on the species and environmental conditions. The nest's temperature can even determine the gender of the hatchlings in some species.

Hatching:

When it’s time to hatch, baby turtles use a special egg tooth, called a caruncle, to break through the eggshell. This process can take several days as the hatchlings slowly emerge from their shells.

First Journey:

Once hatched, the tiny turtles make their way to the water or new home. This journey is dangerous, as they are vulnerable to predators like birds, mammals, and even other reptiles. Unlike many animals, turtle hatchlings get no parental care. From the moment they hatch, they must fend for themselves, relying on their instincts to find food, shelter, and safety.

What do Turtles Eat?

Turtles have diverse diets that vary by species, habitat, and age. Here’s a closer look at what turtles eat:

Herbivores:

Some turtles, like the Eastern box turtle, primarily eat plants. Their diet includes leafy greens, vegetables, fruits, and flowers.

Carnivores:

Carnivorous turtles, such as the common snapping turtle, eat fish, frogs, insects, and even small mammals.

Omnivores:

Many turtles are omnivores, meaning they eat both plants and animals. The red-eared slider is an omnivore that enjoys aquatic plants, insects, and small fish. This flexibility allows it to thrive in different environments.

Aquatic Turtles:

Turtles that live in water, such as the painted turtle, feed on aquatic vegetation, algae, and small invertebrates. They are often seen foraging on the pond or river bottoms.

Diet Changes:

A turtle’s diet can change with age. For example, young turtles may eat more animal protein to help them grow, while adults may consume more plants.

Turtles in Your Backyard

A Turtle-Friendly Backyard

Creating a turtle-friendly backyard can be fun for you and your shelled visitors. Here’s how to cohabitate harmoniously with turtles:

Water Sources: Provide natural or man-made water sources, such as ponds or shallow dishes, to attract aquatic turtles. Ensure the water is clean and accessible for swimming and drinking.
Habitat Features: Add logs, rocks, and vegetation to offer hiding spots and basking areas. These additions copy their homes in nature and give shelter and resting places.
Chemical-Free Zone: Avoid using pesticides, herbicides, and other chemicals in your garden. These substances can harm turtles and other wildlife. Opt for organic and natural gardening methods instead.
Safe Spaces: Create safe pathways for turtles to move around your yard. Ensure they can easily access water, food, and shelter without encountering barriers, such as fences or busy roads.
Observation Etiquette: Enjoy watching turtles from a distance. Avoid holding or disturbing them, especially during nesting season. If you need to move a turtle for its safety, do so gently and in the direction it was heading.

** Important Note: If you find a turtle in the wild, leave it where it is. Their lives might depend on it. Turtles live in a tiny area where they were born and are happy. If moved, they might not adapt well to new surroundings and may struggle to find food and shelter.

Who are Their Neighbors?

Turtles share their habitats with other water-loving animals, such as toads , which prefer damp environments, and salamanders , which often hide under logs and near streams. In some areas, they may also live alongside river otters , which swim through the same waterways, creating a rich and active ecosystem.

Turtle-Themed Activities (Ages 3+)

12 Turtle Printable Activities

Turtle Stickers

Learn How to Draw a Turtle

Article Sources:

Backyard Ecology

U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service

The Medium

Virginia Department of Wildlife Resources

Purdue University

Michigan State University

Invasive Species of Canada

Wren Facts for Kids (Tiny but Mighty Birds)

Sat, 15 Jun 2024 20:59:21 GMT

Birds

Let me introduce my absolute favorite bird, the Wren. These tiny bundles of energy have often visited my backyard, but last year, I had the pleasure of witnessing a pair and their babies. It was a summer highlight I will not forget. I hope you enjoy learning about these unique little birds. To start, here are some fun wren facts for kids!

Short Facts About the Wren

A Carolina Wren can sing up to 3,000 times a day.
Male wrens build several nests, and the female picks her favorite for laying eggs.
A pair of Carolina wrens will stay together for life. But other types may not.
House wrens love sticks. A single nest can have around 500.
Wrens are resourceful nesters and will use anything from old shoes to empty cans as their homes.

Meet the Wren

Wrens might be tiny and drab-looking, but they are big on personality. Their songs are loud, cheerful, easy to identify, and their nonstop activity is fun to watch. They seem fearless, coming into outdoor living spaces, flying and hopping around, looking for food and places to nest. Their choice of nesting sites can be entertaining and creative.

With over 80 species worldwide, there is a good chance you have a type of Wren visiting your outdoor living space. These little birds are typically brown with a short tail, often held toward the sky, and have a slightly curved beak perfect for hunting insects. In some parts of the world, the male birds are more colorful, sporting bright blue feathers.

Where do Wrens Live?

Wrens are incredibly adaptable birds, thriving in a variety of habitats across the world. They can be found in forests, grasslands, wetlands, and urban areas. These birds prefer environments with plenty of shrubs and trees, which provide ample nesting sites and food sources. Known for their resourcefulness, wrens often use human-made structures like birdhouses, sheds, and even old shoes for nesting. They build dome-shaped nests using a variety of materials, including twigs, leaves, feathers, and moss. The entrance is typically a small hole near the base, offering protection against predators.

Six Common Wrens

photo by pexels

photo by Wirestock - stock.adobe.com

photo by David - stock.adobe.com

photo by imaton - stock.adobe.com

photo by pexels.com

photo by phototrip.cz - stock.adobe.com

Super Cute Wren Babies!

Wren parents are excellent caretakers, building intricate nests in holes or birdhouses to keep their young safe. A wren will lay between five and eight small speckled eggs, known as a brood, typically in late April, with second broods often raised later. The eggs hatch in 13-18 days.

Once hatched, the tiny, featherless nestlings require constant care and feeding. Both parents work tirelessly to provide a steady diet of insects and spiders to their hungry brood. In just about two weeks, the nestlings grow rapidly, developing feathers and preparing for their first flight. Watching baby wrens take their first adventurous leaps into the world is a heartwarming sight.

What do Wrens Eat?

Wrens are primarily insectivores, meaning they mainly eat insects and spiders. They play a crucial role in controlling insect populations, eating a variety of pests such as beetles, caterpillars, and ants. Occasionally, wrens might also enjoy small fruits and seeds, especially during the colder months when insects are hard to find. Their foraging behavior is fun to watch as they hop energetically from branch to branch, poking into crevices and under leaves in search of their next meal.

Wrens in Your Backyard

A Wren-Friendly Haven

Sharing your backyard with wrens is a fun experience, and they help keep the insect populations down. Here are some tips to make your yard a wren-friendly haven:

Nesting Sites: To attract wrens, provide birdhouses with a small entrance hole (about 1 inch in diameter). Place them in quiet, sheltered spots to keep them safe from predators.
Natural Vegetation: Plant native shrubs and trees to offer natural nesting sites and food sources. Wrens love dense foliage for protection and foraging.
Water Sources: Ensure a fresh water supply, such as a birdbath or shallow pond, for drinking and bathing.
Insect-Friendly Gardens: Avoid using pesticides in your garden. Plant a variety of flowers and maintain a compost pile to encourage a healthy insect population.
Safety Measures: To protect wrens from being caught and eaten, keep cats indoors or supervise them while outside. Also, be mindful of using netting or other materials that could trap or harm birds.

By understanding and appreciating the life of wrens, we can create a healthy relationship with these wonderful birds, making our backyards a lively and joyous place for both humans and wildlife. So, let's welcome the wrens and enjoy the magic they bring to our everyday lives!

Who Are their Neighbors?

Wrens share their habitats with other backyard birds that fly, such as blue jays , which are bold and noisy, and hummingbirds , known for their fast wings and love of nectar. You may also spot butterflies nearby, adding color and movement to the same lively environment.

Wren-Themed Activities (Ages 3+)

12 Wren Printable Activities

Wren Stickers

Learn How to Draw a Wren

Article Sources:

American Bird Conservancy: https://abcbirds.org/bird/carolina-wren/

Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum: https://www.desertmuseum.org/books/nhsd_wrens.php

Songbird Survival: https://www.songbird-survival.org.uk/post/10-facts-about-wrens-you-didnt-know

The National Audubon Society: https://www.audubon.org/field-guide/bird/carolina-wren

Cornell Lay-All about birds: https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Eurasian_Wren/photo-gallery/613695619

Fairwren Project: https://fairywrenproject.org/meet-the-fairywrens/#SUFW_highlink

Frog vs Toad Facts for Kids: Key Differences Explained Simply

Thu, 16 May 2024 19:37:43 GMT

Amphibians | Wetlands

Let's leap into the fascinating world of frogs and toads, with frog vs Toad facts for kids and the key differences explained simply. Frogs and toads are two intriguing creatures that are very similar, each with unique characteristics and behaviors. Learn about their habitats, life cycles, how they fit into our backyard ecosystems, and more. But first, here are some fun short facts!

Short Facts: ��

Groups of frogs are called an army, and groups of toads are called knots.
Frogs need to live near water to survive, whereas toads do not.
Both frogs and toads drink water through their skin.
Frogs have smooth skin, while toads have bumpy skin.
Both frogs and toads have been around for billions of years.

Frogs And Toads Live All Around the World!

According to amphibiaweb.org, there are over 7,701 types of frogs and toads in the world. They are both anura, meaning that they do not have tails. Found almost everywhere in the world, frogs and toads live on every continent except Antarctica.

Some common types of frogs and toads you may be familiar with are the bullfrog, common frog, green frog, leopard frog, marsh frog, pickerel frog, red-eyed tree frog, wood frog, american toad, and the fowler's toad.

Anatomy and Physical Characteristics:

Frogs:

Thin, smooth, and moist skin with a layer of mucus, making it feel slimy.
Long, powerful hind legs, for leaping and swimming.
Eyes positioned on the sides of their heads, giving a wide area to see.
Slender bodies, streamlined for agility in water and on land.
Long sticky tongues to catch food.

Toads:

Dry, thick skin that feels bumpy and helps them retain water to live in drier places.
Shorter hind legs for walking and hopping rather than leaping like the frog.
Eyes are positioned higher on their heads, giving a smaller area to see than the frog.
Broader bodies and shorter legs, suited for walking rather than swimming.
Toads do not have sticky, long tongues like a frog; they must walk up to their food to eat it.

Habitat and Behavior:

Frogs:

Found in or near water areas such as ponds, lakes, and streams.
Many frogs are good swimmers and spend much of their lives in water environments.
Known for their musical voices.
Some male frogs put on shows with fancy dances and vocalizations to attract a female frog.

Toads:

Tend to have many different types of homes, including forests, grasslands, and gardens, with a preference for moisture-retaining environments.
While they can swim, toads are more on land than frogs, often moving away from water sources.
Toads give shorter, harsher calls compared to frogs, sounding like high-pitched trills or chirps.
When trying to get the attention of a female toad, they have less fancy shows, with simple sounds and physical displays.

The Life Cycle:

Frogs:

Eggs are typically laid in groups attached to vegetation in water.
Tadpoles undergo a metamorphosis process, transforming into adult frogs over several weeks to months. It is a much longer stage than a toad's metamorphosis, some taking up to two years.
Frogs will protect their babies, with either the male or female guarding the eggs or carrying tadpoles on their backs.

Toads:

Eggs are laid in long strings or chains, usually in shallow water or underwater vegetation.
Tadpoles of toads also undergo metamorphosis, transitioning into adult toads. It is a shorter stage taking around four weeks.
Unlike frogs, toads generally do not protect their babies and they grow up apart from their parents.

Poison and Protection:

Adult frogs and toads have two main color schemes, and one has a special trick for staying safe. Some are bright colors, like the famous poison frogs. These flashy colors are a sign that says, "Hey, watch out, I'm toxic!" and warns enemies away. Others like to blend into their surroundings by using camouflage to hide from their enemies. While some use both strategies, such as the Oriental fire-bellied toad, which is green on top but red on the bottom. When disturbed, these toads bend upward to display their red belly and warn predators of their toxic skin.

Frogs:

Some frogs have toxins that they use as protection; not all frogs are toxic.
Poison dart frogs, for example, are known for their bright colors, which serve as a warning to potential predators.
Poison levels vary among frog types, with some being lethal too if eaten.

Toads:

Many toads leak poisons from special glands located behind their eyes, giving them a foul taste and smell.
Toads often stand in a defensive posture when threatened, puffing themselves up and raising their bodies to appear larger.
Despite their toxic nature, toads are generally gentle and prefer to escape rather than fight predators.

Frogs and Toads in Your Backyard

How to Make Your Backyard Safe?

Frogs and toads are not only fun to have in the backyard, but they also work hard to help your yard stay healthy. Here are a few ideas on how you can make your backyard more attractive and safe for these entertaining amphibians:

Create a welcoming home by adding log piles, rock piles, and dense vegetation. These provide shelter for frogs and toads during the day when they seek safety from danger and bad weather.
If possible, include a small pond or water feature in your backyard. This not only provides drinking water for frogs and toads but also serves as a breeding ground for some species.
Refrain from using pesticides, herbicides, and fertilizers in your yard, as these can harm amphibians directly or indirectly by contaminating their habitats.
Reduce outdoor lighting at night, as bright light can affect the behaviors of nocturnal animals like frogs and toads. Use motion-activated or low-intensity lighting where necessary.
Add hiding places such as dense shrubs, leaf litter, and hollow logs where frogs and toads can hide when they feel threatened. These hiding spots offer protection from predators and help maintain their sense of security.
If you have pets like cats or dogs, consider limiting their access to areas where frogs and toads are likely to be living. Pets can be a threat to these small amphibians, either by eating them or by destroying their habitats. If a pet eats a frog, they can become sick.
Watch frogs and toads from a distance and avoid handling them unless necessary. Handling can stress these fragile creatures and may also transfer harmful substances from your skin to theirs.

Who are Their Neighbors?

Frogs and toads share their habitats with other water-loving animals, such as salamanders , which thrive in damp environments, and turtles , often found basking near ponds and streams. In some areas, they may also live alongside river otters , which swim through the same waterways, creating a lively and connected ecosystem.

Frog Activities (Ages 3+)

12 Frog/Toad Printable Activities

Frog Stickers

How-to-Draw

Sources:

National Aquarium

Wildlife Preservation

The San Diego Wildlife Alliance- Plants & Animals

Amphibiaweb.org

Raccoon Facts for Kids (Nighttime Adventures in Your Backyard)

Mon, 08 Apr 2024 18:36:28 GMT

Mammals

From their masked faces to their nimble paws, raccoons captivate our imagination with their unique charm and resourcefulness. Whether foraging for snacks in the moonlight or exploring new territories, raccoons never fail to surprise us with their cleverness and curiosity. Join us as we delve into the secret lives of these clever critters known for their mischievous antics. Follow more for raccoon facts for kids.

Fun Short Facts About Raccoons ��

A raccoon's black mask helps them see at night and reduces daytime glare.
They communicate with each other using over 200 sounds.
Raccoons are quick learners and can figure out complex tasks, such as opening latches or solving puzzles.
Raccoons are great swimmers and can paddle through water with great skill.
Baby raccoons are called "kits."

Meet the Raccoon: Natures Clean-up Crew

Raccoons play an important role in nature. Known as seed planters, insect controllers, and nature's cleaning crew, these clever critters are keystone animals. When they are healthy, all other animals and plants in their area are, too. While they may sometimes be considered pests due to their food-seeking habits and interactions with humans, raccoons are fascinating animals worthy of appreciation and respect.

Raccoons are very smart and known for their problem-solving abilities. They are good climbers and excellent swimmers, able to adapt to various habitats, from forests and wetlands to urban areas. Despite their adaptability, raccoons are susceptible to habitat loss, which can lead to conflicts with humans.

Also known as "Washing Bears"

Raccoons have an interesting habit of washing their food in water before eating it, which has earned them the nickname "washing bear." Scientists believe they do this to help soften hard food, remove dirt, and pretend they are foraging.

Raccoon Babies are Super Cute!

Baby raccoons, also known as kits, are adorable and playful. They are born in litters of two to five, with very light-colored fur and masks without tail rings. Raccoons start life blind and deaf, with their eyes opening at about 21 days.

Six Weeks Old: They can walk, run, and climb well.
Seven Week Old: They will play fight and growl, squeal, bite, and wrestle with their siblings.
Eight to Nine Weeks: They begin eating solid foods in the wild and traveling with their mother.
Four Months Old: They will remain independent but stay with their family.

Raccoons outside the family will let mothers with babies eat first. Kits will stay with the mother until they are about one year old.

What do Raccoons Love to Eat?

Raccoons are omnivores, meaning they eat many kinds of food. They love fruits, vegetables, and meat. They are not picky and eat small animals, insects, and even garbage! Whether munching on berries or raiding a trash can, these creatures know how to find a meal. Raccoons are clever hunters and mostly eat at night. They use lightning-quick paws to grab crayfish, frogs, and other water creatures. On land, they pluck mice and insects from their hiding places and raid nests for tasty eggs. Love to search for their food at night.

Where do Raccoons Live?

Raccoons are known for their ability to live in many different places. They prefer to be near water in wooded areas with dens in trees. Still, they may also use woodchuck burrows, caves, mines, deserted buildings, barns, garages, rain sewers, or houses. They easily live near humans and may even choose your yard to have their babies.

Raccoons in Your Backyard

It is common to find raccoons in your backyard. They visit to find food, a place to live, and to create a den for their babies.

If you find one living beneath a deck or shed between January and September, always assume she is a mother with babies. Be careful and keep your distance. A raccoon mother will attack to protect their babies if they feel threatened.

If you forcibly try to get rid of a mother raccoon, you risk her leaving or separating from her babies. The babies can not survive without their mothers.

Tips for Coexistence:

If you encounter baby raccoons, observe them from afar and avoid them. This will respect their space while enjoying their help with the ecosystem.
Lower the risk of problems by securing trash cans and pet food.
Never attempt to forcibly remove raccoon families because doing so may lead to injury or disease transmission. Mother raccoons will fiercely defend their babies.
If you find babies alone and you suspect that they're orphans, put them in a cardboard box where you found them so they can't escape and the mother can grab them. If the mother doesn't come to claim the babies in one day, it is usually safe to assume she won't. Contact a wildlife rescuer for advice.

I found this article very helpful about raccoons living in your yard: Toronto Wildlife Center

Who are Their Neighbors?

Raccoons share their habitats with other adaptable animals, such as porcupines , which roam wooded areas in search of food, and opossums , which are also active at night. In some regions, they may also live near badgers , creating a diverse and active environment where many animals thrive.

Raccoon-Themed Activities (Ages 3+)

12 Raccoon Printable Activities

Raccoon Stickers

Recycling Art Project

Article Sources:

National Geographic Kids - Raccoons: https://kids.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/raccoon/

Smithsonian's National Zoo & Conservation Biology Institute - Raccoon Facts: https://nationalzoo.si.edu/animals/raccoon

Defenders of Wildlife - Raccoons: https://defenders.org/raccoon/basic-facts

Animal Diversity Web - Procyon lotor (Raccoon): https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Procyon_lotor/

World Wildlife Fund - Raccoons: https://www.worldwildlife.org/species/raccoon

Toronto Wildlife Centre - https://www.torontowildlifecentre.com/wildlife-emergency-rescue-hotline/conflicts-with-wildlife/common-raccoon-problems/raccoons-living-under-deck-or-shed/

Wolf Facts for Kids (How Packs Work in the Wild)

Fri, 08 Mar 2024 17:40:32 GMT

Mammals

Let's face it, wolves are usually the bad guys in books, movies, and fairy tales. Forget what you've heard, it's time to discover the truth about these incredible creatures. Join us as we journey deeper into the wild and meet some real celebrity wolves. But first, here are some wolf facts for kids that you may not know!

Fun Short Facts About Wolves ��

All dogs are directly related to wolves. Like dogs, wolves comfort each other, play, and get the zoomies!
Wolf pups are born with blue eyes; adult wolves, however, almost never have blue eyes.
Like some dogs, their paws are partially webbed, making wolves excellent swimmers.
Wolves are carnivores and can eat up to 20 pounds of meat in one meal, their primary food source. However, they also like a variety of foods, including blueberries.
Born in the Spring, wolf pups are the size of a potato.

Wolves are a Keystone Species

Wolves are called keystone animals because they're super important for keeping their home and community healthy. When wolves are strong, all the other animals and plants in their area are too. Like glue, they keep their ecosystem together. Check out the Yellowstone project to see how wolves make a big difference in nature!

What do they eat? Wolves are carnivores, which means they eat meat. They can eat up to 20 pounds at a time, but they may go weeks without eating. An adult grey wolf usually eats about 7 pounds of food per day. Red wolves are smaller and average about 2-3 pounds per day. Most wolves eat medium- to large-sized ungulates, such as moose, elk, deer, caribou, and bison.

What do they look like? Wolves look very similar to dogs since they're in the same family. They have long fur, legs, and noses, with ears that stand up straight. Wolves never have floppy ears. Their fur comes in many colors, more than any other animal, from white to gray, brown, and even black. Their eyes are yellow but can range from shades of orange to amber and green. Adult wolves don't usually have blue, brown, or black eyes—only babies temporarily have blue eyes.

Other keystone animal:

Beavers also play an important role by shaping waterways, while bees support plant life through pollination. Even burrowing animals like badgers can impact their environment by creating shelters used by other wildlife.

All About Baby Wolves

Baby wolves are called pups and are usually born to a litter of 1-10 puppies. During the first two weeks of their lives, they can’t see or hear and spend this time drinking milk from their moms and sleeping. Their first home is called a den, which is often a small cave or a hole dug in the ground.

Pups grow fast, and after about 10-14 days, they open their eyes and start walking. By three weeks of age, they can begin to eat meat. While still in the den, the adult members of the pack bring them chewed food. All pack members take care of the pups. When they are eight weeks old, they leave the den and hang out at a special spot where selected adults watch over them.

Wolf pups love to play and learn many of their social and hunting skills with their littermates. They love playing with their siblings and with toys like bones and feathers. As they get older, they use these skills to hunt small animals like rabbits. By six months old, they join the pack on hunts.

Celebrity Wolves - Atka, Moose, Silas, and Trumpet!

These wolves are very special and represent four different types of wolves. Meet each one and learn more about their unique traits.

Atka the Arctic Wolf

Atka, was a traveling ambassador and able to visit many schools, libraries and nature centers to help fight for wolf conservation and dispel the myth of the “big bad wolf”. Through Atka’s career he was able to visit some interesting places including the Intrepid in NYC and Congress, where he received a standing ovation.

Meet several wolves for which Atka advocated webcam page .

Arctic Wolves : Live in the Arctic region, where it gets extremely cold. They have a dense undercoat of fur that helps them stay warm during the coldest days (up to minus 70 degrees Fahrenheit). They have large paws that help them walk on top of the snow like snowshoes and, they increase blood flow to their feet to keep them healthy during the coldest days.*

Source:

Wolf Conservation Center

International Wolf Center - ARCTIC WOLVES HAVE UNIQUE ADAPTATION TO PREVENT COLD INJURY TO THEIR PAWS

Moose

Moose is a Red Wolf, and lives in a pack of eight with his mate Cary, and six pups, Bronto, Rocket, Sprout, Lunar, Mist, and Carolina. In 2020, they moved to the The Mill Mountain Zoo in Roanoke, VA. Moose and his family are a success story in efforts to ensure the survival of this critically endangered red wolf.

Red Wolves: They are smaller than Gray wolves, usually weighing between 50 to 80 lbs. Red Wolves got their name because of their unique reddish brown coloring. They once roamed from New England to Florida and as far west as Missouri to Texas.

For more information and activities about Red Wolves, this free booklet is available through the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Far Traveler A Teacher’s Companion to Red Wolf Recovery

Silas

Silas lives in New York at the Wolf Conservation Center. Silas has not even had his 1st birthday but is already big enough to help his family with hunting and won’t slow the pack down if they need to travel. Silas is the newest helper for the the Wolf Conservation Center teaching people about how important wolves are to nature. Learn more about Silas and watch some cute videos! Wolf Conservation Center

Gray Wolves: Gray wolves can have many different colors of fur from Gray and white to beige and black. They get their name because the undercoat of fur is gray. They live in various northern states in the USA as well as Canada. They can weigh 80 to 120 lbs.

Trumpet

Trumpet is called the Miracle wolf pup. She fell in love with LightHawk and they have welcomed four litters of pups together and seven of their pups were released to the wild in Arizona and New Mexico. Her eldest daughter was flown to Mexico to be paired with another wolf there. Trumpet, Lighthawk and 4 of her sons still live at the Wolf Conservation Center and can be viewed on their webcams (we are hoping for more pups this spring)

Mexican Gray Wolves: Mexican Gray wolves live in both Mexico and USA. Currently in the US they only live in Arizona and New Mexico. Mexican Gray wolves are one of the most endangered. They are a bit smaller than other Gray wolves.

Trumpet's real-life adventures, as shown in her books, teach us about the amazing work being done to protect her species and keep them from disappearing forever. Follow Trumpet's beautiful journey in these three children's picture books by author Leokadia George. Trumpet the Miracle Wolf Pup, Trumpet Grows Up, and Trumpet Finds Love. All three books are available now on Amazon. Learn More

Do Wolves Howl at the Moon?

As noted by the National Wolf Watcher Coalition “while wolves don’t howl at the moon, they do howl more when it is lighter at night, which occurs more often when the moon is full”.

Talking- Wolves are very social, and use different sound to talk to each other. They also use their bodies and smells called scents to communicate. Each wolf has its own voice, so they know who's who in the pack.

Sounds- Wolves howl to talk to each other from miles away. When they all howl together, it's like a big family cheer. They also have "Whisper howls," for when they need to be quiet around enemies and prey.

Scents- Smells called scents are used to mark their territory to show other wolves where they live and hunt. They also use scents to say, "This is my food," and to help them find their way around.

Source: Living with Wolves (https://www.livingwithwolves.org/about-wolves/language/)

What is a Wolf Pack?

A wolf pack is a family with a mom and dad leading the pack, called the alpha pair. Families come in all shapes and sizes and can include pups born that year, siblings from previous litters, aunts or uncles and sometimes even grandparents or other elders. Sometimes a friend or an adopted pup joins too.

Wolf packs rely on team work to hunt. Each family member has a special job during the hunt that uses their best skills, like being strong, fast, or experienced. Wolves can run fast and travel far in search for food and they have a good sense of smell, hearing and vision, which they use to find prey and know where their pack members are.

Are Wolves Dangerous to People?

T here is a common misunderstanding that wolves are dangerous to people. The truth is that wolves like to stay away from people, if they can. They don't see people as prey, so they aren't interested in us. The risk of wolves attacking or killing a person is low. However, people play an important role in allowing wolves to stay in the wild. Wolves only become interested in people when they become habituated to being around humans. This habituation happens when wolves lose their fear of people from being fed by them.

Here's how you can do your part to stay safe and keep wolves wild:

If you see a wolf, stay away and keep a safe distance.
Do not feed wolves. This will stop habituation and keep them wild.
Never corner a wolf; they see this as a threat and may lead them to defend themselves.
Do not enter a wolf's den. This is their home, and they will attack to protect their family.
Do not trap a wolf, as it may result in an attack.

While wolves may occasionally kill pets if they come across them in the wild, such happenings are rare and can be prevented by taking the responsibility to care for and protect your pets. When in areas with wolves, keep your pets on a leash and don't let them roam freely.

The Conservation of Wolves

Mexican Gray Wolves are o ne of the most endangered mammals in North America. By the mid-1980s, hunting, trapping, and poisoning caused the extinction of lobos in the wild, with only a handful remaining in captivity. In 1998, the wolves were reintroduced into the wild as part of a federal reintroduction program under the Endangered Species Act. Today in the U.S., there is a single wild population comprised of 241 individuals

Red Wolf Considered Critically Endangered. The red wolf was declared extinct in the wild in 1980. Since then, the red wolf population has rebounded to about 252 individuals, and some have been released, with pups being born in the wild. Learn more at the Red Wolf Coalition .

Saving Animals From Extinction (SAFE) is a program that helps animal populations survive and be released back into nature. They work with zoos, and organizations like the Wolf Conservation Center , and the Fish and Wildlife Service ( What is the AZA "SAFE" Program? Wolf Conservation Center )

Lighthawk Conservation Flying assists with transporting a range of endangered species throughout the USA. They have over a thousand pilots who now run their flights to save endangered species. They not only flew Lighthawk to NY but also flew Trumpet and Lighthawk’s pups to Arizona and New Mexico to be cross-fostered to the wild. One of Trumpet's cross-fostered pups was located in the wild earlier this year by the US Fish and Wildlife!

12 Free Wolf-Themed Activities (Ages 3+)

Free Wolf Activities

Wolf Pack—Stickers

How to Draw a Wolf Pup

Sources:

Yellowstone Forever

International Wolf Center-General

International Wolf Center-Wolf Families

Living with Wolves

Colorado State University

River Otter Facts for Kids (Playful Swimmers of the Wild)

Thu, 08 Feb 2024 21:54:57 GMT

Mammals | Wetlands

Charming and adorable, otters are a lot of fun to watch. Their expressions are cute, and their playfulness is entertaining. Spotting these furry creatures in the wild indicates a healthy environment. However, the river otter is often mistaken for other animals, such as the sea otter, beavers, and muskrats. Follow along for more fun river otter facts for kids.

Short Facts About the River Otter ��

Did you know that river otters can hold their breath for up to 8 minutes underwater?
When it is dark, an otter uses its whiskers to find food.
Otters can close their noses during deep dives to keep water out.
The river otter is the largest member of the weasel family.
River otters can dive to a depth of 60 feet.

Meet the River Otter

Meet the North American river otter, also known as the Canadian otter—an aquatic marvel! Its slim body, webbed feet, and non-retractable claws make it a natural-born swimmer.

River otters are found throughout most of North America, from the Rio Grande to Canada and Alaska. They often live in the same areas as beavers. Their homes can be both in salt water and fresh water.

River Otters Versus Sea Otters

Did you know that sea otters are not the same animals as river otters? River otters are much smaller than the sea otter and mostly live on land. But river otters are often found in the sea, so identifying them can be confusing. Here are six ways to tell them apart:

River Otters Are Very Playful & Talkative

Otters are social and live in groups called families. Communication helps their social bonds and lets the young otters practice hunting skills. They use several sounds to talk to one another, such as bird-like chirping, grunts, humming, hissing, and growls. And when playing, they can squeal, purr, or make gurgling sounds. Take a listen to the chirp of this river otter.

Social, playful, silly, and energetic are common descriptions of the river otter. Otters are creative and enjoy trying new things. Some of their favorite games include sliding down muddy banks, wrestling, tumbling, playing in the snow, and chasing one another on land and in the water.

Otters are famous for their ability to juggle rocks. Scientists are still determining why they do this. Some believe it is a form of play to practice hunting skills. More recent studies have found that otters juggle more when they are hungry, hinting that the excitement of finding food might be a big reason for their playful game.

Baby Otters are Super Cute

Baby river otters are tiny, weighing only five ounces on average when they're born. They come into the world blind, without teeth, but covered in soft fur and with claws already formed. It takes about a month for them to start opening their eyes and another month before they begin to play. Solid food becomes a part of their diet after two months. Their coat is fully grown at this stage, and their mothers teach them how to swim. A baby otter is called a pup or kitten, and they stay with their mothers until they're up to a year old or until she has more babies.

What is your Favorite Food?

The favorite food of river otters is fish, but they also eat other foods to stay healthy. Depending on where they live, they may also eat crayfish, reptiles, and birds. They will migrate to find more food, when their food runs low. They spend many hours hunting, often early in the morning or late in the afternoon, using their sensitive whiskers to detect vibrations from prey in the water. If a female otter has babies, she may spend over five hours hunting each day to provide enough milk for her babies.

Otters Build Cozy Homes

River otters are clever builders, creating cozy dens near the water's edge with many entrances both underwater and on land. They often repurpose abandoned burrows or dig their own beneath trees or rocks, lining them with soft materials like leaves and grass. Female otters, called sows, take care of the den and on average have two to three pups each year.

Otters in Your Backyard

Curious Creatures

Otters are curious creatures and may wander into your neighborhood and even venture into your garden, especially if you have recently watered your plants and it is wet. Or, if you have a pond with fish, their favorite snack. River otters are adorable creatures that seem like perfect backyard pets. However, they're best left in their natural habitat because they do better in the wild.

What do you do when an otter ends up in your yard?

Protective netting can help protect your garden. And when removing otters, repellants, and decoys won't do the trick. Otters are too smart to be fooled by these methods. Instead, it's best to use non-lethal traps. However, capturing otters can be challenging due to their intelligence and problem-solving abilities. It is best to hire a professional to relocate your otter friend.

Who Are Their Neighbors?

River otters share their habitats with other water-loving animals, such as beavers , which build dams along rivers and streams, and turtles , often seen basking near the water’s edge. You may also find frogs nearby, creating a lively and connected freshwater ecosystem.

13 Free Otter Themed Activities (Ages 3+)

Free Otter Activities

Nature Themed Stickers

How to Draw an Otter

Resources:

National Wildlife Federation

Smithsonian's National Zoo & Conservation Biology Institute

National Forrest Foundation

Owl Facts for Kids: Nocturnal Behavior and Hunting Skills

Mon, 08 Jan 2024 21:30:12 GMT

Birds

Owls have fascinated people for centuries with their wise eyes, hooting calls, and quiet nighttime flights. Join us on a journey into the night sky to explore the secret world of owls and discover these owl facts for kids .

Short Facts About the Owls ��

Did you know that a group of owls is called a Parliament?
Believe it or not, not all owls can hoot.
Baby owls go by the charming name of "Owlets."
Owls have a long lifespan—with some living to be a wise 25 years old.
The eyelids of an Owl are very different—they have three!

Meet the Outstanding Owl!

Owls are a type of bird called a raptor. All raptors eat meat, have a hooked beak, strong feet, excellent eyesight, and sharp talons —also known as claws. Examples of other birds called raptors are—eagles, hawks, and falcons. There are about 482 animals that fall into the "raptor" group around the world.

Talons: Claws that are sharp and hooked; not all claws are shaped this way.

What is an Owl Ear Tuft?

An ear tuft is a bunch of feathers on the top of an owl's head near the animal's ear. They actually look like ears, and in some cases, they make the Owl look cat-like. But they have nothing to do with hearing.

The purpose of the ear tufts is a mystery. But scientist have a few thoughts about their uses—helping with communication, silently tracking family members, acting as camouflage for hiding, and scaring off danger.

Not all owls have tufts—In the US, the Eastern and Western Screech Owl, Great Horned Owl, Longed Eared Owl, and Short Eared Owl all have ear tufts.

A Peek Into the Lives of Baby Owls—Owlets

Nesting

Owl parents begin to build a nest for their babies around January and February. They choose to build their nests in many different places. Often they use the nests of other owls, an existing tree hole, cliffs, and man-made structures like ledges and pipes, and sometimes they even choose the ground.

Incubation

Owls come from eggs, just like other types of birds. They lay between 3 and 15 eggs, depending on the kind of owl. When an owl sits on her eggs to hatch them, it is called the incubation period. The mother owl incubates her eggs while the dad gets food.

Brooding

The mother sits on the nest after the owlets are hatched. This stage is called brooding. When born, owlets are covered with soft, downy feathers, and their eyes are tightly shut. These young fluffballs are so large with heavy heads that they sleep face-down as their bodies struggle to support their weight. After a few days, their eyes flutter open. Eventually, the darker feathers grow, and the downy fluff falls off. The babies will stay in the nest for about 6 weeks, leaving even before they can fly.

Branching

Owlets can't usually fly when they leave the nest. They often spend up to a week on the ground or nearby branches before they can fly well. "Branching" is the term for this stage. Branches sometimes fall to the ground too soon. Don't worry; Mom and Dad still take care of their owlets on the ground. Plus, owlets can climb trees using their beaks and talons.

Fledging

Fledging follows quickly after branching. This is when the babies learn to fly. The branching and fledging stage is dangerous for the owlet. You can help keep owlets safe by keeping cats and dogs indoors during this time. Baby owls are surprisingly antisocial. If you chance upon a grounded owlet, leaving them alone is the best course of action. If the owlet seems injured, you can help by contacting a wildlife sanctuary for professional assistance.

The Nighttime Sky: Owls of the United States

Owls are nocturnal birds, meaning they like to be up at night. Because they are up when we sleep, many people don't know there are so many types, and they are found worldwide. There are more than 200 kinds of owls worldwide, and 19 types are found in the United States. These exciting birds come in many shapes and sizes, from the petite Elf Owl, holding the title of the smallest owl, to the largest Great Gray Owl.

Owls found in the United States

Owls in Your Backyard

How to make an Owl-friendly Backyard

Making an owl-friendly backyard can be a rewarding and helpful project. Think about installing nesting boxes to provide shelter for Barn Owls and Screech Owls. These boxes not only benefit the owls by giving a safe space to raise their babies, but they can also help keep the mice and vole populations down near your house.

Attracting Owls

To attract owls to your yard, leave dead trees standing, as they can serve as shelter and nesting sites. Since not all owls are hole nesters, offering a variety of nesting places helps your chances of attracting these fascinating birds. Also, setting out bird baths attracts owls, providing them with a water source for drinking and bathing.

For those seeking a more natural hunting ground for owls, consider mowing the lawn less frequently. Leaving stretches of grass longer can attract small rodents, providing owls with an enticing hunting terrain. Remember that owl attractions may not be suitable for everyone, so evaluate your comfort level and interest before making these adjustments to your backyard.

Owl Conservation Facts

Owls face serious conservation concerns, with 227 species in total. Disturbingly, 24 are classified as Vulnerable, 13 as Endangered, and three as Critically Endangered. Their survival is jeopardized by threats such as habitat loss, forest splitting, and invasive animals. Specific species, such as the Northern Spotted Owl, are already under threat. While Burrowing Owls and Ferruginous Pygmy Owls currently enjoy a "least concern" status, others like the Spotted Owls are "near threatened," and the majestic Snowy Owls are labeled as "vulnerable." The urgency of these challenges calls for concerted conservation efforts to protect these remarkable birds.

Read About Other Endangered Animals

Some species, like salamanders and tortoises , are facing challenges in the wild, while animals like weasels help control populations and keep ecosystems healthy. Learning about these animals can help us better understand how to protect the natural world.

Owl Themed Activities (Ages 3+)

Free Printables

Art Tutorial

Owl-standing Stickers

Sources:
10 things you can do to help owls in your backyard

The Hungry Owl Project

Owl Research Institute

Fox Facts for Kids: Habitat, Diet, and Survival Skills

Sat, 02 Dec 2023 07:01:45 GMT

Mammals

Foxes are fascinating animals known for their clever behavior and quiet movements at night. These fox facts for kids will help you explore how foxes live, what they eat, and why they are such skilled hunters.

Short Facts About the Wild Fox

What does the fox say? As it turns out, foxes can produce a variety of sounds — up to 40 to be exact.
Foxes harness the Earth's magnetic field as a built-in GPS, knowing the distance and direction of their prey.
A baby fox is called a kit, pup, or cub.
When born, fox pups cannot see, hear, or walk. They rely entirely on their mothers, while the mothers rely on the fox pup's dad for protection and food.
The fox is a member of the canine (dog) family. But some can retract their claws, similar to a cat.

Meet the Amazing Fox! ��

Foxes are one of the most fascinating four-legged creatures in nature. They are located on all continents except Antarctica. The majority of foxes live in forest and meadow areas, but they are also found in deserts and mountains.

Once considered solitary creatures, scientist now believe they are very social. They thrive in packs, and everyone helps out with the pups after they’re born. Foxes love to play with other foxes, and they have even been known to steal golf balls from golf courses to play with! Foxes play alone, with other foxes and other animals — even deer! They can make for some adorable backyard entertainment.

Amazingly, foxes can jump 15 feet and can run up to 30 miles per hour for several miles. Foxes are crucial to the ecosystem because they help keep rodent populations down. In fact, they can be very helpful to farmers who harvest hay. Foxes are very smart and have been known to follow farmers while they harvest. Capturing the rodents as they scurry away after the hay or wheat is cut down.

The Foxes of North America

There are several types of foxes in North America, and close to three dozen types worldwide. The kind that currently reside in the United States, Canada, and Mexico include:

A Mix of Cat-like Coolness & Dog-like Charm!

Foxes share some surprising similarities with our beloved house cats. Both cats and Foxes are nocturnal, meaning they are active at night, love the dark, and use their slanted pupils to see clearly in dim light. The gray fox is more like a cat than the red fox, using their retracting sharp nails just like a cat. And they look more like our feline friends, while the red foxes are a bit more doggy-looking.

Whiskers aren't just for cats' cute faces — foxes use them too, helping them navigate through the great outdoors. And when it's time for dinner, watch out! Foxes, like cats, are expert stalkers, quietly approaching their prey with a mischievous twinkle in their eyes. Imagine foxes treading through the forest, using the balls of their feet, just like a cat on a midnight prowl.

Nature's Ultimate Super-Adapters

Foxes are really good at living in many places, even where people live, like on farms and in neighborhoods. They're flexible and can go to different spots easily, from forests to fields. Their fur, which can be red, gray, or white, helps them hide and stay safe.

The Arctic fox is one cool example of how foxes can live in freezing places. It lives in the Arctic where it gets super cold, like -50°C (-58°F)! They even dig snow tunnels during big snowstorms to stay cozy. Foxes are also really good at living in big cities. They're clever and can learn to live around tall buildings and busy streets. The red fox is especially good at eating almost anything, which helps it live in the city.

Secret Underground Forts

Fox families keep safe in hidden worlds, known as dens. Imagine these dens as secret underground forts, providing a safe haven from larger animals like coyotes, wolves, and bears. Foxes, known for their intelligence, showcase their cleverness by digging dens under sheds, decking, or even utilizing holes crafted by other animals. In bustling cities, these covert fox homes are called 'earths' and can be found beneath sheds, among tree roots, in bushes, or along railway embankments.

Fox dens come in various sizes, ranging from small hideouts approximately 3-8 feet deep to larger, mansion-like structures. These intricate homes feature entrances and rooms designed for sleeping, hiding food, and nurturing the adorable fox cubs. Foxes, with their supper digging skills, craft cozy and secure homes, showcasing their adaptability in both urban and natural landscapes. ��

What's on the Menu?

Foxes are nature's clever and stealthy hunters, equipped with bodies designed for optimal food-finding and catching skills. Their unique abilities set them apart in the animal kingdom. With remarkable hearing, foxes can pick up even the quietest sounds from a distance of 40 yards! Adding to their extraordinary skills, foxes can use the Earth's magnetic field to locate food. Using their pointy ears and sharp eyes, they skillfully spot their favorite snacks, occasionally digging into the ground to capture insects or reveal hidden treats. This combination of keen senses makes foxes truly wonderful hunters.

Foxes aren't picky eaters and will eat many different foods depending on what is available in their surroundings. Their wild diet encompasses grasshoppers, crickets, small birds, squirrels, rabbits, young woodchucks, snakes, and lizards. Occasionally, they may target larger birds like pheasants and ducks. Foxes also enjoy berries and fruits such as grapes, apples, and raspberries, and they consume about 1 pound of meat at a time. And, they save their leftovers, burying excess food for later—a hidden stash acting as their secret pantry! Their mixed, flexible diet ensures they stay well-fed and happy in their fox tunnels.

Foxes in Your Backyard?

It may be surprising and maybe a little frightening to discover that foxes live in neighborhoods. If a fox shows up in your neighborhood, no worries! Foxes are a bit shy and usually run away if they see people. They might pass through your yard on their way to find food, and that's okay. Just let them be, and they'll be on their way.

Uninvited Guest

Many people decide that having a fox in their yard isn't welcome. To make sure foxes don't stay in your yard long or choose your yard for a den, you can follow these steps:

No Snacks, Please - Don't give foxes any snacks. It might make them keep coming back. And never try to get near a fox or pet one.

Pet Food Patrol: Keep pet food inside to deter foxes.

Clean Up Crew: Make sure your garbage is tightly sealed, and clean up fallen fruit or birdseed.

Home Sweet Fox-Free Home: Close up any hiding spots under your porch or shed.

Resources

Human Society Article: "What to do about Foxes"

SPCA Article: "Foxes in the garden"

Who are Their Neighbors

Foxes share their habitats with other adaptable animals, such as raccoons , which are often active at night, and opossums , which also move quietly through the same areas after dark. During the day, you might spot squirrels nearby, creating a busy and ever-changing environment where many animals live side by side.

Fox—Themed Activities (Ages 3-9)

Fox Printable Activities

Build a Card(ages 7& up)

Build a Card (ages 3 & up)

Fox-tastic Stickers $4.50

Squirrel Facts for Kids (Backyard Behavior You’ll Love!)

Mon, 06 Nov 2023 17:58:00 GMT

Mammals | Backyard Habitat

Squirrels are energetic animals often seen darting through trees and backyards. These squirrel facts for kids will help you discover how they live, what they eat, and why their busy behavior is so fun to watch.

Short Squirrel Facts!

There are more than 278 different types of squirrels from around the world.
Adult squirrels live alone, but when it is really cold, they nest together to stay warm
A group of squirrels is called a “scurry” or “dray”.
A squirrel can only find 25% of their hidden food. This means that when a squirrel hides 10 nuts, they only find 2-3 of them.
Did you know that squirrels play tricks on other animals? They pretend to hide nuts to confuse the ones watching who might steal them. Then, when no one is watching, they hide the nut for real.

Meet the Squirrel

Squirrels are an incredibly diverse group of animals, with more than 278 different types from all corners of the world. Here are just a few examples of the many squirrel species worldwide, each with its unique characteristics and adaptations to its environment.

Eastern Gray Squirrel (Gray Super-Jumpers): The Eastern Gray Squirrel, commonly seen in the United States, is small and gray with fluffy tails. These squirrels can jump from tree to tree like superheroes, and they love to find nuts and seeds to munch on. You can even spot them in your neighborhood!
Red Squirrel (The Chatterbox): Red Squirrels are a bit smaller than gray ones but have fiery red fur. They are known for their noisy chatter and are often found in forests. They're like the talkative cousins of the squirrel family. Red Squirrels can be found in the United States, Europe, and parts of Asia, but the U.S. squirrels are not the same species.
Fox Squirrel (Big Bushy-Tail Friends): The North American fox Squirrel is larger and has bushy tails. They're brownish-red and can jump from tree to tree, just like their gray cousins. You might find them in your local park or the woods. Unlike North America's Fox Squirrel, the Eastern Fox Squirrel in India features striking white and brown fur.
Ground Squirrels (The Diggers): Some squirrels live in the ground, like the California Ground Squirrel. They burrow tunnels underground and play a different kind of hide-and-seek. These squirrels help keep the soil healthy by digging around.
Callosciurus Prevostii (Asian Tri-colored Squirrel): In Asia, you might encounter these colorful squirrels. Their fur showcases striking combinations of white, black, and rusty orange.
Callosciurus Notatus (Plantain Squirrel): In Southeast Asia, the Plantain Squirrel is a common sight. It boasts a distinctive mixture of gray, black, and white fur.
Ratufa Affinis (Cream-colored Giant Squirrel): In the forests of Southeast Asia, the Cream-colored Giant Squirrel dazzles with its size and cream-colored coat.
Sciurus Carolinensis (Southern Flying Squirrel): The Southern Flying Squirrel is known for its gliding abilities, often found in the woodlands of North America.

Nature's Little Foodies

Squirrels are great at finding food, especially during the fall season. As autumn sets in, they feast on the bountiful nuts, seeds, and fruits that nature generously provides. They're real nut experts, and you might see them nibbling on acorns, walnuts, or even pine cones. But these resourceful little foragers aren't limited to just one type of meal.

They're not picky eaters and can snack on a variety of tasty treats, making the most of fall's delicious offerings. In addition to their nutty favorites, squirrels may also indulge in insects, flowers, buds, and even an occasional scavenged snack from the human world. Their versatile diet keeps them well-fed and energized as they prepare for the approaching winter .

Where Squirrels Craft Their Cozy Homes

As the days become colder, Squirrels spring into action, readying themselves for the impending chill of winter. They begin their meticulous preparations by crafting cozy dreys. Nestled high up in the trees, the Squirrel's nests are impressive feats of construction. Squirrels gather an array of natural materials, from twigs and leaves to soft moss and fur, which they integrate into their nests. In some instances, you might even find the occasional sock! These woven homes become snug and secure refuges as the days grow colder, safeguarding squirrels and their soon-to-arrive little ones from the harsh elements. With their resourcefulness and nesting skills, squirrels ensure a warm, safe haven during the wintry months, making the treetops a bustling community.

Fall's Timekeepers

Squirrels in November become nature's timekeepers, gathering food and ensuring their dreys are warm and secure for the winter ahead. It's a season of hustle and bustle, with squirrels dashing through the trees, collecting and burying nuts, and making sure their nests are snug for the colder days to come.

Squirrels aren't just fun to watch. They do important jobs in the wild, especially during the fall:

Plant Helpers: Squirrels are like nature's gardeners. When they hide nuts and seeds in the ground and forget where they put them, those nuts can grow into new trees and plants. This helps keep forests healthy and full of diverse plant species.

Part of the Food Chain: Squirrels are on the menu for animals like hawks, snakes, and other furry critters. But they also help control bug populations by munching on insects.

Soil Superstars: Ground squirrels are like nature's soil mixers. They dig tunnels, which helps the soil get air and nutrients. This makes the soil better for plants and trees to grow.

Squirrel in Our Backyard

Squirrels are often seen in backyards, parks, and neighborhoods. You might spot them climbing trees, digging in the ground, or carrying food in their mouths.

Squirrels are part of nature, but sometimes they can get into things.

Keep trash cans closed
Protect plants with simple barriers if needed
Watch and enjoy them from a distance

Squirrels help the environment by spreading seeds, which can grow into new plants and trees.

Who are their Neighbors?

Squirrels share their habitats with other backyard animals, such as rabbits , which are often found in fields and gardens, and blue jays , which live in the same trees. In some areas, they may also live near foxes , creating a lively and connected environment where many animals interact.

Squirrel—Themed Activities (Ages 3-9)

Build A Snack Station

Create a simple squirrel feeding spot using foods like nuts, seeds, or pieces of fruit. Place them in a safe area outside and watch as squirrels come to explore. Kids can observe how squirrels gather food, use their paws, and even store snacks for later while learning about their busy behavior!

10 Bee Facts for Kids (Pollination, Hives, and Why They Matter)

Thu, 05 Oct 2023 22:13:07 GMT

Insects

Short Fun Honeybee Facts!

A single honeybee can produce 1 tablespoon of honey in its lifetime
Nectar from about 2 million flowers makes 1 pound of honey
Bees fly about 20 mph
A Queen Bee will lay 800,000 eggs in her lifetime
Bees are related to the ant

Fall is upon us and September marked the last of Honey Harvesting for beekeepers, in most areas. October begins a busy time of year for the honeybees. They will continue to forage as long as the weather is relatively mild. In fact, worker bees spend many hours collecting enough nectar and pollen in the fall to feed and maintain the colony throughout the winter. Head over to my blog, "The Wild Truth," to learn more about honeybees and beekeeping. Also, meet backyard beekeeper & author, Nocola Williams.

Honeybees and Their Amazingly Social Lives

When many think of bees, they often think of honeybees. They are the bees that make honey, but Honeybees are just a tiny part of the big bee family! There are about 20,000 different types of bees in the world, and only 8 of them make honey. What's even more interesting is that none of these honey-making bees are originally from the United States. They originate from Europe and Africa. Read more about the bees of Africa in the children's book The Legend of the Sleep-Eating Elephant by Nocola Williams.

Honeybees are social creatures, but did you know that only about 9% of all the different kinds of bees are social? Social bees live in big families called colonies and each member has a special job. Honeybees live in a home called a hive. Worker bees make the home using beeswax. The beeswax is molded into parallel beeswax sheets named combs or honeycomb. The honeycomb is a collection of tiny hexagonal rooms. These rooms are super clever; they have a three-part bottom shaped like a pyramid. Worker bees are like nature's builders, making the hive a perfect place to live and store their goodies.

Hive Harmony: The 9 Special jobs of Honeybees

Each member of a Honeybee hive has a special job. There are nine different jobs necessary to make sure the colony stays healthy. A bee's job is determined by its gender. Male bees, or drones, don't do any work. They make up roughly ten percent of the colony's population. The rest of the bees, aside from the Queen are the worker bees who are responsible for everything else: gathering nectar, guarding the hive and honey, caring for the queen and larvae, keeping the hive clean, and producing honey. Here is a breakdown of each specific job.

Nurse Bee - When baby bees hatch, they start by cleaning their little homes, called a hatchling cell, for the next egg. Then, their very first job is to take care of the other baby bees. They're like the babysitters of the hive and make sure the bee babies, called pupae and larvae, have enough food to grow big and strong.
Undertaker - Honey bees like to keep their home super tidy! Since lots of bees are always in and out of the hive, sometimes a bee friend might not make it back or die. There are special bees called 'undertakers,' and their job is to clean up and take away any bees that have died.
Architect - As a bee grows up, they can make wax. The bees use their wax to build amazing honeycomb houses. They're like the builders and repair workers of the hive. They also make sure the baby bees are safe by putting wax caps on their rooms and making sure the honey is just right. And when the hive needs fixing, they use a sticky stuff called propolis, which they collect from tree sap, to patch up any cracks. These bees are like the hive's very own construction crew!
Cleaners - Some female bees stay in the hive and have the job of cleaning their sisters in the hive. And they collect pollen and nectar from returning bees, packing it into cells and putting it away for later. Sometimes these bees get to make and look after the honey.
Queen’s Attendants - In the hive, only a special group of worker bees get this special job. The queen bee is so busy with her queenly duties that she can't take care of herself. That's when a team of her own daughters, around a dozen or so, step in as her attendants. They make sure the queen is well taken care of as she goes about her important work in the hive.
Forager Bee - Are the super explorers of the hive, and their job is really important. When a bee grows up and gets its stinger, it can become a forager. These bees are like the 'breadwinners' because they go on amazing adventures, flying up to 3 miles from the hive to find yummy nectar and pollen. They fill up their bellies with nectar and bring pollen back to share with their sisters. They work hard from sunrise to sunset, flying hundreds of miles every day.
Guard Bee - Guard bees are like the hive's security team. They watch over the entrances and make sure only their hive's bees, like the foragers, can come in. They also keep out intruders like bumblebees, wasps, and even humans. If you ever get stung near a honeybee hive, it's likely a guard bee warning you to stay away!"
Queen Bee - The queen bee has one important job - to make lots of baby bees! She can lay up to 2,000 eggs every day and decides what kind of bees they'll become. She stays inside the hive most of her life, only leaving once with a group of bees or for her special flight when she's young. While a worker bee lives for a few weeks, the queen bee can live for 2 to 5 years, making her the boss for a long time!
Drones - Drones are male bees and are often called lazy, but they have an important job. They don't make honey or help with chores, but their role is special. They leave the hive to spread their genes to other colonies. While it might seem easy, it's vital for the bee community. Their numbers are highest in spring and early summer. But by autumn, they're not needed anymore, and they leave the hive for good.

Helping Bees Thrive: Fall Flower Planting

October is the first full month of fall, temperatures are dropping and the fall festivities are in full swing. Fall is a perfect time to help honey bees—When you are picking out your pumpkins, add some flowers to your decorations. Honey bees continue to make honey during the fall. They collect nectar and pollen for their homes if it's not too cold, above 32 degrees Fahrenheit. But food is scarce in the fall. Planting fall flowers will help the bees when food is hard to find, even after the first frost.

Providing flowers for the bees helps all the bees in the area, keeping them strong. Sometimes, when food is scarce, they find weaker bee homes nearby, sneak in, and take some of their honey. This can be tough for the weaker bees, and they can lose much of their stored honey to other stronger beehives. You help keep all the bees strong and fed by providing flowers in the fall.

Fall to Winter: What Happens Inside a Beehive

In the fall, something interesting happens in the bee world! The queen bee, who is like the boss of the hive, stops laying eggs. As the days get shorter, and it gets colder outside, there's not as much food for the bees to find. So, the queen bee slows down and eventually stops making baby bees, around October or November.

Baby bees need just the right temperature to grow. They like it to be around 94 degrees Fahrenheit. Since it's way colder outside in the fall, the bees can't keep their babies warm, so once it is too cold, no more babies are born until it warms up.

Once the temperature get to around 57 degrees Fahrenheit, the bees begin to cluster in the hive.
The number of bees in the hive will start to decline, as the summer bees reach the end of their 6-week lifespan. And, the worker bees push the drone bees out of the hive making the total numbers even smaller. This smaller population will eat less food over the winter.

During the fall the beekeepers get the bees ready for winter by making sure the bees are well-fed and have lots of stored honey. They also make sure they are healthy by treating them for parasites that can make them sick.

The beekeepers also winterize the beehives by giving them a black insulated wrap (called a bee cozy) and insulating their inner cover. This black insulated cover provides a bit of protection and warmth by absorbing heat from the sun on cold winter days.

Children’s Author Finds Inspiration in Her Own Backyard

Written by: Author Nocola Williams

August 5, 2023

Nocola Williams

Meet children’s author and backyard beekeeper Nocola Williams. Nocola became a beekeeper four years ago, just about the time she became a published author for the first time. In fact, Nocola got the original idea for "Bugzee and the Bees" the morning after her first beehive was placed in her apiary (an area of land where beehives are kept).

Nocola and her husband Quincy dedicated that first hive to their grandson, Sage. Although Sage was just a baby at the time, Nocola painted the hive to look like him. Nocola and her husband Quincy teach their grandson Sage about the importance of honeybees. Sage is learning to respect all the creatures on earth, even tiny ones like honeybees and earthworms.

He is learning how to plant all kinds of fruits, vegetables, and flowers to provide nectar and pollen for all kinds of bees in the backyard. He is learning early not to fear honeybees and how to care for them. Nocola's book "Bugzee and the Bees", emphasizes some of the same skills and values about bees and how to care for them.

Nocola Williams answers a few questions!

Why did you write this book?
I wrote this book for two very important reasons. The first reason is that I wanted a physical representation of how much my grandson means to me. I wanted him to be able to have something tangible (able to hold) that was created especially for him. I hope that when he is much older and has children of his own, he can pull his original copy off the shelf and share it with them. I want my grandson to know that his Lolli and Pops worked to make the world just a little bit better by raising honeybees. The second reason I wrote this book is to bring awareness to children worldwide about the importance of honeybees. I want to get the message out to all children that the honeybee population is at a critically low level. It is up to kids to educate themselves and spread the word to save the honeybee population.

Do you really have honeybees in your backyard?
Yes, my husband and I really have honeybees in our backyard. We currently have three hives. The first hive, just like the book says, is named after Sage (our grandson), and it is called “Bugzee’s Bees. The second hive is called “Hive Dora Milaje.” It is named after the fictional women warriors from Marvel comic, Black Panther. Dora Milaje means “adored ones.” In the comic/movie, these warriors protect and serve the king of Wakanda. In my hive, the worker bees protect and serve the queen. These fictional warriors are based in truth from West African History. The “Ahosi” or “Dahomey Amazons” (coined by Europeans) were one of few documented all-female militias in history. As early as the 17th century, they would fight to the death to protect their king. Our third hive is called “The Pride Hive,” and it celebrates and honors diversity.

Can anyone own honeybees?
The answer is that most people can. While most people, even in a bustling city, can own and enjoy honeybees, be sure to check your local ordinances (rules) about beekeeping. Honeybees are considered livestock, so some areas will not allow hives. It’s always nice to check with your neighbors before you build your hive. Everyone can, in fact, put up a Mason bee home for solitary bees. One Mason bee can pollinate 100 times the amount of flowers of a honeybee can.

If you are interested in updates for the Kickstarter launch of Bugzee and the Bees become a member of the hive: https://www.subscribepage.com/bugzeeandthebeesbepage.com/bugzeeandthebee

Bee—Themed Activities

Bee Themed Activities : Coloring Pages, Dot Activities, Color by Numbers, and more

Bee Themed Art Challenge : Decorative Lettering-Calligraphy

Hummingbird Facts for Kids: Migration, Feeding, and Nests

Mon, 04 Sep 2023 22:21:04 GMT

Birds

Hummingbirds may be small, but they are some of the fastest and most fascinating birds in the world. In these hummingbird facts for kids , you’ll discover how they hover in the air, what they eat, and how they survive.

Short Hummingbird Facts

Baby hummingbirds are called chicks
Hummingbirds can flap their wings up to 80 times per second
They can hover in place and even fly backward
Hummingbirds drink nectar using their long, specialized tongues
Despite their size, they migrate long distances each year

Iridescent Hummingbirds

Why Are Hummingbirds So Colorful?

Hummingbirds come in many bright colors—there are over 350 types! But their colors are even more special than they seem.

What Makes Their Colors Special?

Most birds get their color from pigments in their feathers, kind of like paint. But hummingbirds are different. Their feathers can shine and change color in the light . This is called iridescence.

How Does It Work?

Hummingbird feathers are made in a special way that reflects light, almost like a tiny mirror. When sunlight hits them, the light bounces back, making their feathers sparkle.

Why Do They Look Like They Change Color?

As a hummingbird moves, the light hits its feathers at different angles. That’s why it might look green one moment and flash bright red or purple the next!

Masters of the Sky

Hummingbirds are some of the fastest and most amazing flyers in the animal world!

Fast Wings

Hummingbirds flap their wings incredibly fast—up to 200 times per second ! Their tiny, lightweight bodies help them move quickly through the air.

Why Do They Make a Buzzing Sound?

Have you ever heard a hummingbird buzz? That sound comes from their super-fast wings! They flap so quickly that it creates a humming noise—this is how they got their name.

How Fast Can They Fly?

Hummingbirds can fly very fast. During a normal flight, they can fly 20–45 miles per hour, and up to 60 miles per hour during special diving displays. That’s faster than most birds their size!

What Makes Their Flight Special?

Hummingbirds can do things most birds cannot:

Fly forward and backward
Hover in one spot like a helicopter
Even fly upside down for a moment!

These tiny birds can eat!

Hummingbirds Hover When They Eat

Hummingbirds hover in one place so they can drink nectar from flowers. Nectar is a sweet liquid that gives them lots of energy.

What Do They Eat?

Hummingbirds mostly drink nectar, but they also eat tiny insects, which give them protein and help them stay strong.

Why Do They Need So Much Food?

Hummingbirds use a lot of energy because they fly so fast and hover so often. To keep going, they need to eat many times throughout the day. Some hummingbirds visit hundreds of flowers in a single day.

Where Do Hummingbirds Make Their Homes?

What Are Their Nests Made Of?

They use soft materials to make the nest stretchy and strong. They use spiderwebs, moss, and lichen.

How Big Are Their Nests?

Hummingbird nests are very small, about the size of a coin! They are shaped like tiny bowls and fit in the palm of your hand, and their eggs are the size of jelly beans.

Who Builds the Nest?

The female hummingbird builds the nest all by herself. It takes about a week to finish.

Where Do They Build Their Nests?

Hummingbirds choose safe spots near food, like flowers full of nectar or feeders.

How Do Hummingbirds Sleep?

Hummingbirds are awake during the day and sleep at night. At night, they enter a deep state of rest called torpor, which helps them conserve energy. Their body slows down, and they stay very still to make it through the night.

Exploring Their Epic Migrations

How Do Hummingbirds Travel?

Hummingbirds may be tiny, but they can travel very long distances during migration. Some fly thousands of miles each year, even over large areas of water.

When Do They Migrate?

Many hummingbirds travel north in late winter or spring and head south again in late summer or fall. The sun and the length of the day help tell them when it is time to go.

How Do They Find Food on the Way?

As they travel, hummingbirds look for flowers with nectar to give them energy. They also eat insects, which are an important part of their diet.

How Can You Help?

You can help migrating hummingbirds by keeping a feeder clean and filled when they are passing through your area.

Hummingbirds in the Backyard

Hummingbirds are often found in backyards, especially where there are flowers, trees, and feeders. You might see them hovering near bright blooms or zipping quickly from plant to plant as they search for nectar.

How Can You Help Hummingbirds?

Plant flowers that give them nectar
Hummingbirds also need water. A gentle mister or dripper can give them a place to cool off and clean their feathers.
Keep feeders clean and full

How Can You Keep Them Safe?

Hang feeders high so cats can’t reach them
Keep pet cats indoors when possible
Make windows safer by using screens or keeping blinds partly closed
Avoid using harmful chemicals

Hummingbird Neighbors

Hummingbirds share their backyard habitats with other animals, such as blue jays , which are bold and active, and wrens , known for their small size and big songs. They also rely on creatures like bees and butterflies , which help pollinate the flowers hummingbirds depend on for nectar.

Hummingbird Themed Family Activities (Ages 3+)

Grow A Hummingbird Haven

Plant bright, nectar-rich flowers like bee balm, trumpet vine, or salvia to attract hummingbirds to your yard. Add a clean feeder filled with fresh nectar and watch as these tiny birds hover and zip from flower to flower. Kids can observe how hummingbirds feed, fly, and conserve energy while helping create a safe space for wildlife!

Opossum Facts for Kids (Strange but Helpful Backyard Animals)

Sun, 06 Aug 2023 16:25:50 GMT

Mammals

Opossums have always been misunderstood and are not considered the cutest critters out there. Discover the many ways in which Opossums positively contribute to our world.

Opossums: Nature's Pouch-Wonders of North America!

How do Opossums positively contribute to our world?

Nature's Heroes Paving the Way for Life-Saving Anti-Venom

Unmasking the Opossums: Busting the Rabies Myth!

What is the difference between a possum and an opossum?

The Surprising Similarity Between Opossums and Monkeys

Helping Opossums Thrive: Living in Harmony with Nature's Wonders

More Fun Facts!

Opossums can have as many as 25 babies at once
One of the oldest mammals, opossums have been around 70 million years
They are NOT rodents but marsupials, just like a kangaroo
A single opossum can eat around 5,000 ticks in a year
Male opossums are called jacks, female opossums are called jills and baby opossums are called joeys.
A group of opossums is called a passel.

Opossum Activities

Opossum Printable Activities : Coloring Pages, Dot Activities, Color by Numbers, and more

Opossum Art Challenge : Corner Bookmark

Butterfly Facts for Kids (Life Cycle and Beautiful Transformations)

Sat, 15 Jul 2023 05:32:57 GMT

Insects

How to Catch a Butterfly

Where do butterflies live?

Where do butterflies go at night?

How are butterflies different from other animals?

What do butterflies eat?

The Life Cycle of a Butterfly

More Fun Facts!

Butterflies can see colors that we can not — ultraviolet light
Their eyes are made of 6,000 lenses
A group of butterflies is sometimes called a flutter
Butterflies taste with their feet

Butterfly Activities

Butterfly Printable Activities : Coloring Pages, Dot Activities, Color by Numbers, and more

Art Challenge : Butterfly Bubble Letters

Sources:

Hadley, Debbie. "Will Touching a Butterfly's Wings Keep it From Flying?" ThoughtCo, Aug. 28, 2020, thoughtco.com/touch-butterflys-wings-can-it-fly-1968176.

WildDays Blog

Beaver Facts for Kids: How They Build Dams and Survive Winter

5 Short Facts About Beavers

What is a Beaver ?

Where do Beavers Live?

What Do Beavers Eat?

How Do Beavers Survive Winter?

Life as a Baby Beaver

Beavers in Your Backyard

How to Find a Beaver Habitat in Winter

Who are their Neighbors?

Beaver Themed Family Activities (Ages 3+)

Porcupine Facts for Kids - Quills, Diet, and Fun Surprises

Getting to Know the Porcupine

What Do Porcupines Eat?

How Porcupines Protect Themselves?

Life as a Baby Porcupine

Porcupines in Your Backyard

How to spot signs of porcupines:

Managing backyard visits:

Porcupines are an important part of the natural world

Who are their Neighbors?

Porcupine Themed Family Activities (Ages 3+)

Quill Counting Game Pretend sticks. Use "pick-up sticks", pine needles, or small twigs as porcupine quills. Scatter and hide them in a safe area, then have kids “collect” a set number to practice counting and fine-motor skills.

Badger Facts for Kids (Habitat, Diet, and Hidden Lives)

Curious about badgers? Discover where they live, what they eat, and why they are called nature’s underground builders!

Short Facts About Badgers

What’s a Badger?

A Badger's Diet

Badgers Around the World and Their Habitats

Badger Babies and Their Hidden Lives!

Badgers in Your Backyard

Signs of a Badger

�� Helpful tips if you spot a badger:

Who are their Neighbors?

Badger Themed Family Activities (Ages 3+)

Help Badgers by Providing Water

Salamander Facts for Kids (Secret Lives Under Logs and Leaves)

�� Short Facts About Salamanders

What’s a Salamander, Anyway?

Secret Lives Under Logs and Leaves

Salamander Life Cycle

Egg Stage

Larva Stage

Juvenile Stage

Adult Stage

�� Fun Fact: Not all salamanders follow the same plan. Newts have an extra stage (called a red eft), and some, like the axolotl, never grow out of the larval stage at all! ﻿

Salamanders in Your Backyard

�� Helpful tip: Never pick up a salamander with dry hands—the oils and heat from our skin can hurt them. Just watch quietly and let them do their sneaky salamander thing.

Who are their Neighbors?

Salamander Themed Family Activities (Ages 3+)

Be a Salamander Scientist

Blue Jay Facts for Kids (Smart, Loud, and Full of Surprises)

�� Short Facts About Blue Jays

Just How Smart Are Blue Jays?

Blue Jays Love to Talk

Meet Some of the Jay Family

Blue Jay Families

Blue Jays in Your Backyard

How are Blue Jays Helpful?

Spotting Blue Jays

How to Attract Blue Jays

Keeping Blue Jays Safe

Who are their Neighbors?

Blue Jay Themed Family Activities (Ages 3+)

�� Blue Jay Pinecone Feeder

Ladybug Facts for Kids (Spots, Life Cycle, and Good Luck!)

�� Short Facts

Meet the Lady Bug

What They Look Like

Where They Live

How They Protect Themselves

How They Stay Warm in Winter

Ladybug Lifecycle

Ladybug Anatomy

Ladybugs in Your Backyard

Ladybugs Are "Good Luck" Garden Helpers

Spotting Ladybugs and their Spots

How to Attract Ladybugs

Outdoor Spring Cleaning-How to Protect Ladybugs

Quill Counting Game
Pretend sticks. Use "pick-up sticks", pine needles, or small twigs as porcupine quills. Scatter and hide them in a safe area, then have kids “collect” a set number to practice counting and fine-motor skills.

�� Fun Fact: Not all salamanders follow the same plan. Newts have an extra stage (called a red eft), and some, like the axolotl, never grow out of the larval stage at all!

Grow a Rabbit Garden ��

Song Lyrics:
All around the mulberry bush,
The monkey chased the weasel,
The monkey thought it was all in fun,